中醫(yī)制藥常用英語詞匯

　　導語：中醫(yī)一般都要制造中藥以醫(yī)治患者，下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的中醫(yī)制藥常用英語詞匯，歡迎參考!

　　A

　　暗煅 sealed pot calcination

　　熬 stir-heating

　　B

　　掰 breaking off with hands

　　白礬　Alumen

　　白礬制　processing with alum solution

　　白酒 liquor

　　敗片 substandard slices

　　伴炒 stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form

　　拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing

　　蚌粉 Clamshell powder

　　蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder

　　鎊刀 pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices

　　鎊法 method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”

　　鎊片 “pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)

　　焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven

　　鱉血 Soft-shelled turtle blood

　　鱉血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood

　　鱉血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood

　　剝?nèi)ス麣?strip the shuck

　　剝?nèi)ス��?strip the fruit outer layer

　　剝?nèi)��?strip the shuck

　　薄片 thin slices

　　簸 fanning

　　不水火制法 processing without fire or water

　　C

　　燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

　　長段 length of drug about 20 mm long

　　長流水 flowing water

　　敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air

　　抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

　　焯 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

　　潮解 deliquescence

　　潮片 moist herbal pieces

　　潮氣 moisture in the air

　　潮濕 moist

　　炒 stir-heating

　　炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating

　　炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding

　　炒存性 nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating

　　炒斷絲 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken

　　炒法 stir-heating drugs in a caldron

　　炒黃 make light brown by stir-heating

　　炒焦 make brown by stir-heating

　　炒令煙盡 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared

　　炒令煙起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke

　　炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating

　　炒去油 get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating

　　炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done

　　炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating

　　炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal

　　炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot

　　炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant

　　炒以緩其性 decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating

　　炒至帶焦斑 stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface

　　炒至鼓起 stir-heat till the drugs are bulge

　　炒至老黃色 stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow

　　炒至靈活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating

　　闖 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit

　　遲火 slow fire

　　赤石脂 Halloysitum Rubrum

　　蟲蛀 be damaged by worms

　　蟲蛀的 moth-eaten or worm-eaten

　　除去外膜 exclude the outer membrane

　　穿刺法 method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing

　　串 grinding with roller

　　從制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function

　　醋 rice vinegar

　　醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar

　　醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar

　　醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar

　　醋煅淬 calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar

　　醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar

　　醋潤 moistening with rice vinegar

　　醋研 grinding with rice vinegar

　　醋蒸 steaming drugs with rice vinegar

　　醋制 processing with rice vinegar

　　醋制入肝 processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver

　　醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar

　　醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar

　　淬 temper by dipping in water , oil , etc

　　存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization

　　寸節(jié) segments

　　銼 filing

　　銼法 filing

　　銼屑 filings; file dust

　　D

　　大緊眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm

　　大中眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm

　　單炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing

　　膽汁 bile

　　膽汁制 processing drugs with bile

　　刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder

　　倒簸 winnowing with a dustpan

　　搗 pounding

　　搗取汁 get juice by pounding

　　搗碎 pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking

　　搗為沫 pulverize by pounding

　　搗作餅 pound the drugs into cakes

　　稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff

　　稻米 rice

　　低溫冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature

　　滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water

　　顛 separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore

　　掉邊 falling off the appearance of cork

　　丁子 cubes of 1 cm

　　頂頭片 slices cut in transverse section

　　抖 shaking

　　豆腐 bean curd

　　豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd

　　豆腐制 processing with bean curd

　　豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd

　　嘟嚕煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar

　　毒性 toxicity

　　肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices

　　短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long

　　段 segments

　　煅淬 calcining followed by quenching

　　煅法 calcining ; calcination

　　煅飛 calcining the drug and grinding it with water

　　煅片 calcined drug slices

　　煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy

　　煅炭存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining

　　煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air

　　煅者去堅性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining

　　煅至紅透 calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red

　　堆潤 softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover

　　燉 stewing

　　F

　　發(fā)汗 moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up

　　發(fā)酵 fermentation

　　發(fā)霉 mold; mildewed

　　發(fā)霉的 moldy

　　發(fā)泡 foaming; foam rising

　　發(fā)芽 germination

　　發(fā)芽率 germination rate of seeds

　　翻動 stirring

　　礬水煮 boiling in vitriol solution

　　礬制 processing with vitriol

　　燔 broiling; setting on fire

　　反制 processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function

　　泛油 rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs

　　方塊 cubes of 1~1.5 cm

　　放涼 be exposed in air for cooling

　　飛凈 purifying drug by water grinding

　　沸水燀潤法 method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time

　　沸水泡 soaking in boiling water

　　分檔 grading

　　粉性 powdery

　　風干 air-dry

　　風化 efflorescence

　　風選 winning

　　蜂蜜 honey

　　逢子必炒 seed drugs be stir-heated before using

　　麩炒 stir-heating with bran

　　麩煨 cooking surrounded with bran

　　麩制抑酷性而和胃 drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran

　　伏龍肝 clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove

　　伏潤法 moistening under sealed-up condition

　　斧頭片 axe-shaped drug slices

　　輔料 adjuvants used in crude drug processing

　　復潤 softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly

　　復制法 complex processing method

　　富水 plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs

　　賦色 coloration; colouring

　　G

　　改刀 reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production

　　改刀片 herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production

　　蓋煅 calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up

　　干餾法 dry distillation

　　干漆水 lacquer decoction

　　干漆水浸 soaking in lacquer decoction

　　干熱法 dry heat processing

　　干燥 drying; seasoning

　　甘草水 (water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae

　　甘草水制 processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae

　　甘瀾水 water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )

　　蛤粉 pulverized-clamshell

　　蛤粉炒 stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell

　　蛤粉燙 stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell

　　個治 slicing drug one after another

　　枸杞湯 decoction of Chinese wolfberry

　　枸杞湯浸 soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry

　　骨牌片 dominos-shaped drug slices

　　固體輔料 kind of solid dressing under normal temperature

　　瓜子片 melon seed-shaped drug slices

　　刮去毛 remove fuzz by scraping

　　刮去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)

　　刮去外層粗皮 scrap off the outer scurf

　　刮削 scraping

　　掛須 appearance of having something like tassel on the surface

　　罐煅 calcining drugs in an earthenware jar

　　罐燉 be stewed in a china jar

　　罐蒸 steaming drugs in an jar

　　貴在適中 what really counts is properly processed

　　鍋煅 calcining drugs in an iron cauldron

　　H

　　河沙 river sand

　　荷葉 lotus leaf

　　黑豆水 water decoction of black soybean

　　黑豆水制 processing with decoction of black soybean

　　黑豆蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean

　　黑豆汁 juice in which black soybean has been cooked

　　黑豆煮 be boiled with black soybean

　　黑芝麻炒 stir-heating with black sesame

　　橫片 slices cut in transverse section

　　烘 dry or warm by fire

　　烘焙 drying on an oven

　　烘干 dry drugs in a stove or oven

　　烘烤 scorching on a fire

　　烘切 cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces

　　烘去油 heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil

　　烘煨 roasting by exposing to an open fire

　　紅見黑則止 charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding

　　厚片 thick slices

　　糊片 over-fried drug slice

　　蝴蝶片 butterfly-shaped drug slices

　　滑石粉 pulverized-talcum

　　滑石粉燙 stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum

　　滑石粉煨 cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum

　　懷干 drying by putting in the bosom

　　緩煮 boiling drugs with slow fire

　　黃酒 yellow-wine: brown rice wine

　　黃衣 appearance of yellow rope on the surface

　　灰分 ash content

　　揮發(fā) volatilizing

　　回潤法 moistening for twice

　　火毒 fire toxin

　　火候 duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting

　　火力 firing strength

　　火燎 singeing

　　火色 coloration of heat-processed drugs

　　火制法 fire processing method

　　J

　　極薄片 extremely thin slices

　　極細粉 extremely fine powder

　　急炒 stir-heating drugs quickly for a short time

　　急火 strong fire which subsides quickly

　　忌鐵器 keeping away from iron-wares

　　加輔料炒 stir-heating with adjuvant

　　加輔料蒸法 steaming with adjuvant

　　加溫軟化法 softening crude-drugs by warm-soaking

　　堅脆 solid but crisp

　　堅實 hard

　　煎 decoction

　　煎煮制霜法 method for making drugs into frost-like powder by decocting

　　姜炒 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger

　　姜汁 Ginger juice

　　姜汁浸 soaking in ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger

　　姜汁蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of dried ginger

　　姜汁炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger

　　姜制發(fā)散 drugs processed with ginger generally manifest their effects for dispersion

　　姜炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger

　　焦斑 burned dots

　　焦黑色 burned black

　　焦枯 over burned

　　角質 keratin

　　角質樣光澤 keratin-like gloss

　　絞取汁 getting juice by twisting

　　矯臭 odour-correction

　　矯味 flavour-correction

　　節(jié)片 segments

　　節(jié)子 length of drugs less than 9 mm long

　　解毒 detoxify

　　緊水洗 washing with small volume of water

　　浸 soaking

　　浸鎊 soak drug and cut it into pieces with Bang knife

　　浸酒soaking in rice wine

　　浸泡 soak with large volume of water

　　浸軟 maceration

　　浸潤 moistening

　　浸透 thorough soaking

　　浸漬 soaking with small volume of water

　　粳米 polished round-grained rice

　　凈度 purity

　　凈制 cleansing ; cleaning

　　九蒸九曝 steaming and solarizing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times

　　九蒸九曬 steaming and exposing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times

　　九轉膽星 something made of Rhizoma Arisaematis cum bile by nine work procedures in turn

　　酒 wine; liquor

　　酒拌 mixing with rice wine

　　酒炒 stir-heating with liquor

　　酒淬 quenching with liquor

　　酒燉 stewing drugs with rice wine

　　酒烘 drying by the fire after mixing with liquor

　　酒潤 moistening with rice wine

　　酒砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with sand which has been sprayed with liquor

　　酒穌 making crisp by soaking in liquor

　　酒鐵砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with iron sand which has been sprayed with liquor

　　酒洗 washing with rice wine

　　酒研 grinding with rice wine

　　酒蒸 steaming drugs with rice wine

　　酒制 processing with rice wine

　　酒制餅 make drug cakes through soaking them in liquor

　　酒制升提 drugs, processed with wine, generally manifest their effects for ascending

　　酒炙 stir-heating drugs with rice wine

　　菊花篩 mesh whose diameter about 15-20 mm

　　咀 biting into small pieces

　　咀子 segment with the length about 1 cm

　　K

　　看水頭 observing and distinguishing moisture-absorption and softening of drugs

　　糠 rice chaff

　　糠煨 cooking surrounded with hot rice chaff

　　烤 baking

　　烤干 bake drug dry

　　烤切 cutting after bake

　　顆粒性 particle or granule

　　客片 nonnative slices; slices done in the production place

　　扣鍋煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

　　枯干 dryness

　　苦酒 rice vinegar

　　塊 cubes or pieces

　　寬水洗 washing with large volume of water

　　寬絲 shredded slice about 5-10 mm wide

　　寬湯煮 boiling in (a large volume) of water

　　潰 fester

　　L

　　蠟水細研 fine grinding with warm water decoction of candle

　　蠟水蒸 steaming with water decoction of candle

　　老蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 119-122℃ with loss of most contained water

　　雷公炮制十七法 Lei’s seventeen methods for processing crude drugs

　　連刀片 uncut-off herbal piece

　　煉蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118℃ with loss of 13% contained water

　　晾干 spread and dry in the air

　　晾涼 making cool by spreading

　　晾悶 soften drugs by both placing the moistened drug in the air and putting it in a sealed container

　　晾潤 soften drugs by placing the washed or moistened drugs in the air

　　燎去毛 remove fibrous root or fuzz by singeing

　　淋潤 softening drugs by spraying water

　　鱗片 scale or bud scale

　　柳木火 the heat of burning willow

　　柳葉片 willow leaves-shaped drug slices

　　露 distillate of herbal drugs

　　露潤 softening drugs by absorbing dew outside

　　爐口煅 calcining directly on the fire

　　濾 filtrating

　　綠豆 mung bean

　　綠豆煮 boil mung bean in water decoction

　　羅 sieve made of copper wire or silk thread for sifting powder

　　蘿卜汁 radish juice

　　蘿卜制 preparing drugs with radish

　　M

　　麻辣感 sense of numbness and pungency

　　馬蹄片 horse hoof-shaped drugs slices

　　馬尾羅 mesh whose diameter is about 0.96mm.

　　麥麩 wheat bran

　　麥面 flour

　　慢火 slow fire which lasts long

　　眉毛片 eyebrow-shaped drugs slices

　　霉爛 appearance of going moldy and getting rotten

　　悶潤 softening drugs by putting the washed or moistened drugs in a sealed container.

　　燜煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

　　燜火煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

　　米炒 stir-heating with rice

　　米醋 rice vinegar

　　米泔水 rice-washed water

　　米泔水制 processing with rice-washed water

　　米節(jié) length of drugs less than 9 mm

　　米酒 rice wine

　　米湯 water in which rice has been cooked

　　密閉煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

　　密閉養(yǎng)護法 method for maintaining the property by sealed-up

　　蜜 honey

　　蜜麩 mixture of bran and water diluted honey

　　蜜浸法 soaking in honey

　　蜜水炒 stir-heating with water diluted honey

　　蜜水浸焙 drying by the fire after soaking in water diluted honey

　　蜜制和中 processing with honey for regulating and normalizing the function of stomach and spleen

　　蜜制益元 processing with honey for benefit vitality

　　蜜炙 stir-heating drugs with water diluted honey

　　面煨 roasting drugs wrapped in flour paste

　　明煅 calcining drugs in open air

　　末節(jié) segments

　　牡蠣粉 Oyster shell powder

　　牡蠣粉炒 stir-heating with oyster shell powder

　　木甑蒸 steaming with “Muzhen”

　　木甄 Muzhen --- a kind of Chinese wood container be used to steam

　　N

　　內(nèi)無白心 no white colored core found after boiling

　　內(nèi)無干心 no dried core found after soaking

　　嫩蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 105-110 C with loss of 3% contained water, d=1.34 approximately

　　碾 grinding with roller

　　尿泡 soaking in urine

　　蘗法 budding---a method of making the seeds sprouting

　　蘗米 sprout

　　牛乳 milk

　　糯米 polished glutinous rice

　　P

　　拍 patting

　　盤香片 incense coil-shaped drug slices

　　刨 plane

　　炮 process of roasting or stir-heating

　　炮裂 cracking by stir-heating

　　炮制 processing crude drugs

　　炮制品 processed drugs

　　泡 soaking

　　泡潤 softening drugs by soaking them in water

　　噴淋 spraying

　　噴潤 softening drugs by spraying little water

　　噴灑 spraying

　　劈 chopping

　　劈法 chopping

　　劈開法 method for splitting drugs

　　片 slices; pieces

　　片型 piece shape of drug

　　片張 the outer characters of piece

　　漂 blanching and rinsing by frequently refreshing the water

　　漂凈 removing salt, stinking smell and toxin of drugs by rinse

　　頻換水 change water frequently

　　曝 exposing to the sun

　　曝干 drying the drugs by solarizing

　　Q

　　起滑 formation of a layer of mucous on the surface of drugs during preparation with water

　　起沫 foaming

　　起泡 aeration

　　起霜 frosting

　　氣味散失 losing of odor and flavor

　　欠水 processing drugs with water for a short time to avoid excessive absorption of moisture

　　強火 strong heating fire

　　搶水洗 quick washing with large volume of water

　　翹片 warped piece

　　切段 cut into segments

　　切塊 cut into cubes or pieces

　　切片 cut into slices

　　切絲 cut into slivers

　　切碎 cut into pieces; chop into pieces

　　切制 cutting

　　青黛拌衣 coating with Indigo Naturalis

　　青黛粉 Indigo Naturalis powder

　　清炒 stir-heating drugs without dressing

　　清蒸 simple steaming

　　秋石 processed urine deposit

　　曲 leaven

　　麯藥 drugs prepared by fermentation

　　去白 remove the white inner surface of exocarp

　　去柄 remove fruit stalk

　　去殘肉 remove the fresh remained on animal bone or turtle shell

　　去側根 remove the branch root

　　去翅 remove the wings

　　去刺 remove the thorn

　　去粗皮 scrap off the coarse layer of bark

　　去蒂 remove the persistent calyx and fruit stalk

　　去萼 remove the persistent calyx from stalk

　　去根 remove the root

　　去梗 remove leaf stalk

　　去骨塞 remove the bony core of horn

　　去核 remove the core from fruit

　　去核免滑 remove the core for avoiding sliding

　　去火毒 remove the irritating

　　去節(jié) remove stem-node

　　去莖 remove the stem

　　去莖葉 exclude the stem and leaves of drugs

　　去劣 eliminate the inferior-matter

　　去鱗片 remove the scale or bud scale

　　去蘆免吐 remove the residue of rhizome for avoiding vomit

　　去蘆苗 remove the residue of basal leaf from root

　　去蘆頭 remove the residue of rhizome from root

　　去毛 remove the fur or down

　　去毛刺 remove the thorn from fruit shell

　　去毛絲 remove the silk thread of silkworm or filiform hair

　　去木心 remove the woody core of root

　　去皮 remove the skin

　　去皮刺 remove the prickle

　　去皮骨 remove the skin and skeleton( of snake)

　　去皮尖 remove the seed coat and radicle

　　去皮殼 remove peel or husk

　　去皮免損氣 remove the down for avoiding tremendous loss

　　去皮膜 remove the muscular membrane of musk sac

　　去瓤 remove the pulp from berries

　　去穰 remove the flesh or pulp

　　去穰免脹 remove the flesh for avoiding distending

　　去頭翅足 remove the head , elytra , wings and legs of beetle

　　去頭尾 cut off the head and tail ( of snake )

　　去頭足 remove the head and legs( of centipede )

　　去外殼 remove the outer skin

　　去外皮 remove the outer bark

　　去咸 decrease saltiness

　　去心 remove the plumule from lotus seed

　　去心免煩 remove the core for avoiding fidget

　　去腥臭 decrease the stinking smell

　　去須 remove fibrous root

　　去須根 remove the fibrous root

　　去須毛 remove the tassel

　　去油 remove the fat

　　去油制霜 remove seed-oil by pressing to make the residue as a frost-like powder

　　去雜 eliminate the foreign

　　去枝梗 discard useless twigs

　　R

　　熱風干燥 drying with hot wind

　　熱烘軟化法 method for softening drugs by fire

　　熱水泡 soaking in warm water

　　熱蒸軟化法 method for softening drugs by steaming

　　人工干燥 artificial drying

　　人乳 human milk

　　日曬夜露 being exposed in the open air day and night

　　絨毛 down

　　茸毛 fuzz

　　揉搓 kneading

　　揉韌 making (the drugs) tenacious by kneading

　　如法炮制 processing drugs under specified condition

　　乳缽 pestle

　　乳細 grinding into very fine powder

　　乳汁 milk

　　乳汁拌微炒 slightly stir-heating drugs with milk

　　乳汁浸 soaking with milk

　　乳汁制 processing with milk (usu. with human milk in the ancient time)

　　乳汁炙 stir-heating drugs with milk

　　乳汁滋潤助生陰血 processing with milk for replenishing vital essence and blood

　　軟化 softening

　　軟化法 method of softening process

　　潤鎊 moistening drug and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife

　　潤切法 cutting after moistening

　　潤軟 softening by moistening

　　潤透 thorough moistening

　　S

　　三分刀功 ,七分潤功 Skill of moisture is more important than that of cutting, there only three parts is the skill of cutting and seven parts is the skill of moisture.

　　三類分類法 three methods for preparation of traditional Chinese crude drugs, preparation with fire, preparation with water and preparation with both fire and water

　　桑柴火 heat of burning mulberry

　　色黑如漆 as black as lacquer

　　色澤 color and lustre

　　砂 sand

　　砂罐煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar

　　砂鍋煅 calcining drugs in a marmite

　　砂仁 Fructus Amomi

　　砂仁拌蒸 steaming drugs mixed with Frcutus Amomi

　　砂燙 stir-heating with hot sand

　　篩號 sieve number

　　篩選 sifting

　　篩子 sieve

　　曬干 drying under sunshine

　　山羊血 fresh goat blood

　　山羊血制 preparation of drugs with goat blood

　　傷火 over stir-heating or burning during preparation of drugs

　　傷水 excessive moisture-absorption of drugs during preparation

　　傷水 the time of wetting is too long; excessive wetting time

　　燒灰淋汁 spraying juice on ashes

　　燒碳存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by scorching

　　燒碳法 carbonization by scorching

　　滲析制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through dialysis

　　升華制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through sublimation

　　生姜汁 ginger juice

　　生片 slices being used after cleansing

　　生品 crude drugs

　　生升熟降 crude drugs pertain to ascending while cooked drugs pertain to descending

　　生瀉熟補crude drug pertain to purgation while cooked drugs pertain to nourish

　　生用 being used after cleansing and cutting process

　　濕熱法 method for processing drugs by moistening and warming

　　石灰炒 stir-heating with lime

　　石灰水 water decoction of lime

　　食鹽水 water decoction of salt

　　手捏法 pinching method ( for testing the degree of softening )

　　熟地黃汁制 boiling in the steam water of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata

　　熟片 processed herbal pieces

　　熟用 being used after heat-processing

　　刷 brushing

　　刷凈 clean drugs by brushing away foreign matters

　　刷去毛 remove fuzz by brushing

　　刷洗 brush with water

　　雙潤 softening the drugs twice so as to moisten

　　雙潤法 softening for twice

　　水淬 tempering by dipping in water

　　水飛 levigation

　　水火共制法 process of using both water and fire

　　水頭 degree of drug softening

　　水制法 water processing method

　　順刀片 slices cut in longitudinal section

　　絲 slivers

　　絲片 shredded slice

　　絲條片 cutting into long slice

　　四氣 four properties of drug , i.e. cold, hot, warm and cool

　　四性 four properties of drugs , i.e. ascending , descending, floating and sinking

　　松泡 puffy

　　酥 crisp

　　酥脆 crispy

　　酥浸 soaking in butter

　　酥蜜法 method for stir-heating drugs with butter and honey

　　酥油炙 stir-frying with butter, stir-heating with butter

　　酥制 processing with butter

　　酥炙 stir-heating with butter

　　T

　　攤晾 spreading and drying in the air

　　炭藥 carbonized drugs

　　塘灰火 remained fire in hot ashes

　　塘火 fire remained in ashes

　　溏心 prepared drugs with external well done and internal half done caused by improper control of duration and degree of heating

　　糖拌炒 stir-heating drugs with (refined) white sugar

　　燙 scalding

　　燙凈 removing the hair of drugs by burning

　　燙去毛 remove fuzz by scalding

　　淘凈 remove foreign matters from drugs by panning

　　剔 picking out and getting rid of

　　剔除 rejecting ; picking out

　　提浸法 method for processing by soaking and extracting

　　屜蒸 steaming drugs in a bamboo steamer

　　挑揀 picking and choosing

　　挑選 sorting

　　鐵碾 iron-made boat-like grinder

　　銅刀切 cutting with copper knife

　　銅錢片 copper coin-shaped drug slices

　　童便 fresh urine from boys under 12

　　童便浸 soaking in fresh urine of boys under 12

　　土 soil; earth

　　土炒 stir-heating with soil

　　土制補中 processing with soil for reinforcing the function of the spleen and stomach

　　吐絲 something like silk appears when soaking or boiling

　　W

　　挖取毛(果皮內(nèi)) pick out the hair from interior of fruit shell

　　外干內(nèi)軟 the outer part being dry while the internal part being soft

　　彎曲法 bending method (for testing the degree of softening)

　　挽卷 preparing drugs into rolls of certain specification

　　旺制 strong heating fire

　　微波干燥法 method for drying drugs with microwave

　　微炒 stir-heating slightly

　　微火 mild heating fire

　　微有麻辣感 having slight sense of numbness and pungency

　　微煮 boiling drugs for a short time

　　煨 roasting; cooking by surrounding with hot embers

　　煨者去燥性 getting rid of dryness by roasting

　　味甘如飴 sweet as malt sugar

　　溫湯 warm soup

　　文火 mild heating fire

　　文武火 alternatively use of mild and strong fire

　　無灰酒 lime-free rice wine

　　吳茱萸汁 Fructus Evodiae juice

　　吳茱萸制抑苦寒 bitter and cold properties of drugs being decreased after processing with Fructus Evodiae juice

　　五類分類法 five categories for preparing Chinese medicine: purification , preparation with water, preparation with fire, preparation with both water and fire and the others

　　五味 five taste of drugs : pungent, sweet, sour, bitter and salty

　　武火 strong heating fire

　　勿令犯火 avoid heating

　　勿令犯水 avoid touching water

　　X

　　洗 washing

　　洗凈 remove foreign matters form drugs by washing

　　洗潤 moistening after washing

　　細絲 shredded slice about 2-3 mm wide

　　下氣 therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward

　　鮮切 cutting drugs into pieces when fresh

　　鮮用 being used in fresh state

　　相對濕度 relative humidity

　　相惡為制 processing with drugs that can damage or reduce the effects

　　相反為制 processing with drugs that have different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease the toxicity or side effects

　　相殺為制 processing with drugs that can lessen or remove the toxicity or side effects

　　相須為制 processing with drugs that have similar properties or functions to strengthen the effects

　　相資為制 processing with drugs that have the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function

　　小緊眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 1.33 mm.

　　小中眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 4.5 mm.

　　斜片 slices cut in oblique section

　　修事 processing of Chinese crude drug

　　修制合度 qualified processing

　　修治 processing of Chinese crude drug

　　Y

　　壓碾 pressing and grinding

　　壓去油 press drugs for removing fat or oil

　　延胡篩 mesh whose diameter is 10 mm

　　研末 abrasive powder

　　研如膏 grind drugs into paste

　　鹽 salt

　　鹽炒 stir-heating with salt

　　鹽水 salt solution

　　鹽水炒 stir-heating with water decoction of salt

　　鹽水淬 tempering by dipping in water decoction of salt

　　鹽水浸 soaking in salt

　　鹽水洗 washing with water decoction of salt

　　鹽水蒸 steaming drugs with salt solution

　　鹽水制 processing with salt solution

　　鹽水煮 boiling in salt solution

　　鹽制入腎 drugs processed with salt generally manifest their effects on kidney

　　鹽炙 stir-heating drugs with salt solution

　　揚 winning

　　羊脂 sheep’s fat

　　羊脂制 stir-heating with the fat of sheep

　　陽干 drying by exposing to the sun

　　腰片 kidney-shaped drug slices

　　咬白 the appearance of sprouts beginning to appear

　　藥汁淬 quenching with drug juice

　　藥汁泡 soaking in water decoction

　　藥汁制 processing with drug decoction

　　藥煮 boiling drugs

　　液體輔料 kind of dressing which is liquid or sticky under normal temperature

　　一炊時time for making a meal

　　一伏時 time period of a day and night

　　一刻 a quarter: as one hundredth part of a day measured by copper clepsydra

　　一時辰 two hours ( time unit in ancient time )

　　一宿 one night

　　一夕 one night

　　一宵 one night

　　一夜 one night

　　一柱香 time period for burning out one stick of incense

　　依方炮制 processing in accordance with prescription

　　陰干 drying under shape

　　陰陽水 boiled water mixed with newly-fetched water

　　銀花汁 honeysuckle juice

　　飲片 crude drugs slice processed for decoction

　　飲片干燥 drying slices

　　油片 slice of bleeding

　　油砂 sand prepared with oil

　　油砂炒 stir-heating with oily sand

　　油炸 deep-frying with sesame oil

　　油脂制 stir-heating drugs with animal fats

　　油炙 stir-frying with sesame oil

　　魚子片 5-10 mm long transverse pieces of drugs

　　圓片 slides cut in transverse section

　　圓氣 steaming the drugs with heavy steam emitted from the steamer

　　Z

　　雜質 impurity

　　砸碎 break into piece

　　灶心土 oven earth

　　皂角 Fructus Gleditsiae

　　皂角水制 processing with water decoction of Chinese Honey locust Abnormal Fruit

　　軋碎 break into piece

　　炸心片 slices with broken center

　　粘連 attaching together

　　掌握水頭 control the water-absorption and softening of drugs

　　真空加溫潤藥法 method for moistening crude-drugs by warm-soaking under vacuum

　　蒸 steaming

　　蒸鎊 softening drug by steaming and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife

　　蒸餅 process drugs into cakes then steam them

　　蒸法 steaming

　　蒸籠 steamer tub

　　蒸露 distillation

　　蒸悶 be steamed in a sealed container

　　蒸氣干燥法 method for drying drugs with hot steam

　　蒸切 cutting the drugs softened by steaming into pieces

　　蒸軟 be steamed soft

　　蒸桶 tub-shape steamer

　　芝麻點 sesame spots

　　芝麻油 sesame oil

　　直火煅 calcining drugs directly on flame

　　直火干燥法 method for drying drugs directly on flame

　　直片 slices cut in longitudinal section

　　紙煨 roasting drugs wrapped in wet paper

　　指甲片 nail-shaped drug slices

　　指掐法 method for testing the degree of softness by hand nipping

　　制其味 depress the flavour of drugs

　　制其形 change the shape of drugs

　　制其性 weaken the over –strong character of drugs

　　制其質 change the texture of drugs

　　制絨 process fibre into fine and soft material

　　制霜 make frost-like powder

　　制炭法 method for charcoal processing

　　制用 being used after processing

　　治削 cleansing

　　炙 stir-heating with liquid adjuvant

　　炙法 stir-heating drugs with liquid adjuvant

　　炙酥 make the drug crisp by stir-heating with adjuvants

　　質酥脆 property of crisp

　　中段 length of drug which is about 15 mm long

　　中火 medium heating

　　中蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118C with loss of 13% contained water d=1.37 approximately

　　中藥炮制 processing traditional Chinese material media

　　中藥炮制學 science of processing traditional Chinese material media

　　皺紋片 slice like wrinkle

　　朱砂 Cinnabar

　　朱砂拌衣 coating the surface of drug with another drug in fine powder

　　朱砂點 Zhushadian (Cinnabar-shaped dots)

　　豬膽汁制 stir-heating drugs with the bile of pig

　　豬膽汁制瀉火 drugs processed with pig’s bile purging intense heat

　　竹葉片 bamboo leaves

　　煮 boiling; cooking

　　貯于密閉容器 store in an airtight container

　　自然軟化法 softening drugs by absorbing natural moisture

　　走味 change of odor and flavor caused by deterioration

　　走油 appearance of rancid oil seeping onto the surface of drug

　　晬時 a cycle of twenty-four hours

　　遵古炮制 processing in ancient way

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