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2017考博英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法試題及答案
1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make B. should have made
C. would make D. could have made
2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced B. that produced
C. that is produced D. produced
3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked
4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are B. is C. do D. has
[答案解析]
D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。should have made意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做”，與原句意不夠貼切。
2. B相當(dāng)于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒(méi)有比較對(duì)象，故不對(duì);as表示原級(jí)比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3. Clet alone，“更不用說(shuō)……”，在用法上相當(dāng)于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。
4. D句子要求填一個(gè)能夠代替these refrigerators 的代詞，故排除A、C。the others一般與另一部分相對(duì)而言，在此句中不對(duì)，所以選the ones。
5. A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因?yàn)檩^長(zhǎng)，所以后置，故選A。
每日一練
1. His ________ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.
A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricate
2. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s ________ flaws.
A. underlining B. vulnerable C. vulgar D. underlying
3. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.
A. prospective B. prevalent C. provocative D. perpetual
4. I am afraid that you have to alter your ________ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.
A. indifferent B. distressing C. optimistic D. pessimistic
5. Although he has had no formal education, he is one of the __ businessmen in the company.
A. shrewdest B. sternest C. nastiest D. alertest
6. Stop shouting! I can’t hear the football ________.
A. judgment B. interpretation C. commentary D. explanation
7. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.
A. engagement B. destiny C. capacity D. temperament
8. Every member of society has to make a ________ to struggle for the freedom of the country.
A. pledge B. warranty C. resolve D. guarantee
9. I was deeply impressed by the hostess’ ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.
A. hostility B. indignation C. hospitality D. humanity
10. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.
A. prestige B. regime C. superiority D. legislation
參考答案
A D B C A C D A C A
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