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  • 中考易混詞匯辨析

    時間:2023-01-08 10:57:17 英語詞匯 我要投稿

    中考易混詞匯辨析

      詞匯是組成語言的基礎(chǔ),在中考英語中有哪些是容易混淆的詞匯呢?下面是小編為大家整理了中考易混詞匯辨析,希望能幫到大家!

    中考易混詞匯辨析

      1. clothes, cloth, clothing

      clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù);

      cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞;

      clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

      2. incident, accident

      incident指小事件;

      accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.

      3. amount, number

      amount后接不可數(shù)名詞;

      number后接可數(shù)名詞 eg:a number of students

      4. family, house, home

      home 家,包括住處和家人;

      house房子,住宅;

      family家庭成員. eg:My family is a happy one.

      5. sound, voice, noise

      sound自然界各種各樣的聲音;

      voice人的嗓音;

      noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.

      6. photo, picture, drawing

      photo用照相機拍攝的照片;

      picture可指相片,圖片,電影片;

      drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.

      7. vocabulary, word

      vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量;

      word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.

      8. population, people

      population人口,人數(shù);

      people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.

      9. weather, climate

      weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;

      climate長期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.

      10. road, street, path, way

      road具體的公路,馬路;eg:take this road

      street街道;eg:in the street

      path小路,小徑;

      way道路,途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.

      11. course, subject

      course課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer course

      subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)

      12. custom, habit

      custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do;

      habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

      13. cause, reason

      cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;

      reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late

      14. exercise, exercises, practice

      exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù));

      exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù));

      practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) eg:Practice makes perfect.

      15. class, lesson

      作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson;

      指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5

      16. speech, talk, lecture

      speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說;

      talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話;

      lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 eg:a series of lecture on…

      17. officer, official

      officer部隊的軍官;

      official政府官員 eg:an army officer

      18. work, job

      二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) eg:a good job

      19. couple, pair

      couple主要指人或動物;

      pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers

      20. country, nation, state, land

      country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域;

      nation指人民,國民,民族;

      state側(cè)重指政府,政體;

      land國土,國家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.

      21. cook, cooker

      cook廚師;

      cooker廚具 eg:He is a good cook.

      22. damage, damages

      damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失;

      damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 eg:$900 damages

      23. police, policeman

      police警察的總稱,后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞;

      policeman 指某個具體的警察 eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.

      24. problem, question

      problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise;

      question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用

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