- P(gun)]
С(sh)W(xu)ؿ}ͅR
г̆}СԇСW(xu)ĴِĴ}֮һ(Ӌ(sh)Փг)w}׃γ10N}иصĽ}
С(sh)W(xu)ؿ} ƪ1
һһ}
һ˻߶˕r(ͬrr)(ͬ)(ͬ)ĕrg;xȗlϳF(xin)г̆}ڱِдF(xin)sռ80%h쾚(yng)Ø(bio)(zhn)ⷨs=vtY(ji)Ϙ(bio)(zhn)ήD()ֻõĻʽɽQڽ}ĕrһF(xin)^r׃rY(ji)ԼĈDֶȥr
(f)s}
(1)}һ}һ\ӌһ҂}}˼·ȫһӣֻ(f)scP(gun)Iǘ(bio)(zhn)Dܷߵ\ӠB(ti)
(2)}ɂһ·ͬrͬػͬrط(f)Q(f)v͆}֞(bio)(zhn)(֪ɵؾx̓ٶncضcľxҎ(gu)rg(ni)Δ(sh))ͼچ}(Ҋ֪ٶһں߶صʼcrĴΔ(sh))
(bio)(zhn)ͽ̶ⷨ·֣ܷһ_ʼλrgķxʹΔ(sh)ö۾ʾDֻܴЂJ(rn)Rowó𰸣Ƿǿԇrgм(x)(bio)(zhn)ߴD
һõĕrgʽ(ֻeҏăɶͬrl(f)rͬһ˳l(f)rҊԲ٘)
γrgtγ=s/(v+v)
γrgtγ=s/(v-v)
nrgtn= tγ(2n-1)
mrgtm= tγ(2m-1)
rg(ni)Δ(sh)NΔ(sh)=[ (tn+ tγ)/2 tγ]
rg(ni)Δ(sh)MΔ(sh)=[ (tm+ tγ)/2 tγ]
ע[]ȡ̖
֮xȡҁоP(gun)·̵P(gun)ϵ漰چ}ҪעҪ\ӷeˡ
}҃܇ͬrAسl(f)300ǧABɵ֮g֪܇ٶÿСr30ǧ܇ٶÿСr20ǧ ס
(1)ڶӭֽ(jng)^Lrg?(2)rxcǧ?(3)50Сr(ni)҃܇ӭٴ?
܇}
co漰܇LС}ͷ֞飺
1܇^()һLٶһL]ٶȣ
ⷨ܇܇L+()L(·) =܇ٶȡͨ^ĕrg;
2܇+(늾U)һLٶһ]Lȡ]ٶ
ⷨ܇܇L(·)=܇ٶȡͨ^rg;
3܇+ˣһLٶһ]Lٶȣ
(1)܇+ӭߵˣஔ(dng)}
ⷨ܇܇L(·) =(܇ٶ+˵ٶ)ӭe^ĕrg;
(2)܇+ͬߵˣஔ(dng)}
ⷨ܇܇L(·) =(܇ٶ-˵ٶ) ĕrg;
(3)܇+ڻ܇ϵˣ܇c˵}
ⷨ܇܇L(·) =(܇ٶȡ˵ٶ) ӭe^ĕrg(ĕrg);
4܇+܇һLٶһҲLȡٶ
(1)e܇}ஔ(dng)}
ⷨ܇܇L+܇܇L(·) =(܇ٶ+܇ٶ) e܇rg;
(2)܇}ஔ(dng)}
ⷨ܇܇L+܇܇L(·) =(܇ٶ-܇ٶ) e܇rg;
ڻ܇^܇܇Լ܇ͻ܇֮gȵ@N͵}Ŀڷ}ĿĕrһýY(ji)DM(jn)
ˮд}
ٶȣˮд}ҲͲyӛס1ʽ
?bio)?oˮ+ˮٶͿ현ƌ(do)ʽ
ˮ=oˮ-ˮٶȣ
oˮ=(?bio)?ˮ)2
ˮٶ=(?bio)?ˮ )2
ԽY(ji)Փ£
(1)ˮٶȌĕrg]ӰoՓͬ߀ăɴٶȲ(gu)ɡ{đʹÞ
2)ˮƯٶ=ˮٶȣt1= t2(t1ﵽl(f)F(xin)ĕrgt2İl(f)F(xin)ʰĕrg)cˮПoP(gun)˽Y(ji)ՓĕrgʽdzĽQˮ}䱾Ҳdzӛ
}һlм҃ɂa^״a^Ҵa^50ǧ̎һҿʹһ؛քeļ҃ɴa^ͬrl(f)ɴoˮٶͬ ʹl(f)rһƷĴˮ10犺Ʒʹ5ǧʹ20ǧ^sƷϕrǡú؛ˮٶ
塢gl(f)܇}
g@yC^̌ٽ}]Ўһ3ʽһ㆖}ӭж
(1)ڰ܇?yn)}ûʽQٵĽֱⷨӮrg-xDٮĽ澀Ҫ(sh)c(sh)ɡ
}ABǹ܇ăɂ܇վAվBվ·ÿ8c11cABվÿ30ͬrl(f)һv܇֪AվBվ γҪ105BվAվγҪ80犡830900Aվl(f)܇˾C(j)քeܿvBվ_܇?
(2)ڰ܇(lin)3ʽʹ
܇g=(܇ٶ+ٶ)¼rgg
܇g=(܇ٶ-ٶ)¼rgg
܇g=܇ٶȡ܇l(f)܇rgg
12ϲ⣬
܇g=ٶȡ?x)rgg
֞2С}ͣ
1һgl(f)܇}3ʽѸ;
2_(d)ĿĵغĹ܇v(sh)(bio)(zhn)ǣD-Mܶ3ʹʽ-Y(ji)sȫ=vt-Y(ji)ֲ䆖}(sh)(sh)
}СT܇ȥСҾە·עÿ9犾һv܇ĺԽССT܇·܇ֻ܇ȥС@rС ְl(f)F(xin)܇Ҳÿ9犳Խһv܇֪܇ٶСT܇ٶȵ5@3N܇v^жք٣ô܇վÿٷ l(f)һv܇?
ƽٶȆ}
}͡ʽҪӛ·=ƽٶȡrgs=vt(yng)ıҪֱӌʽⲢҎ(gu)γг̆}Ľy(tng)һQ
ߡh(hun)ܵ}
һ(zhn)Ժyȵ}֞顰ͬһ·ͬ·挍ܷС} 漰چ}λÆ}(}м(x)©Nλÿ)ʽ}(ᘌܷ}ܷھεĹս̎)
犱톖}
ǭh(hun)Ά}ضP(gun)ϵʽv= 12vr
(1)Y(ji)ӛrÿ1/120.5;ÿ16rᘺͷᘡ롱칲غ11ֱ11ֱǹ22(ʲôλҪԼñDY(ji))
(2)}˼··̲˼·
()=(r)+()
x=x/12+(_ʼrrᘵ'+Kֹr^rᘵĸ)
ǣ6x=x/2+(_ʼrrᘵĽǶ+Kֹr^rᘵĽǶ)
ԽQ֕rᘆ}}غֱǡֱǶȡăɂgһrγɶٽǶ
}9c23֕rrᘺͷᘵĊAǶٶ?@һr_ʼ(jng)^ٷrᘺͷᘵһδֱ?
(3)犆}õĽQѽ(jng)г̆}׃ɱ}(yng)ıʽ
Ԅӷ݆}
ȻûP(gun)ϵʽsݼ(sh)=(vˡv)tϻ½Q@·̆λȫǡΨһҪעtϻҪʾɌHߵļ(sh)/˵ٶ
}̈ԄӷԄɂķ߄ӣŮкY(ji)Ů40_(d)ϣк80_(d)кλrg(ni)ߵķݼ(sh)Ů2t(dng)ԓoֹrɿķݼжټ?
ʮʮ·چ}
ڲͬϵг̆}]Ľ}ɣֻҪόшDͨ^ηͿԽQλLε·ϵг̆}
ʮһУ܇}
@һ}У܇У܇ؽ鲻ಽк܇Kͬr_(d)Ŀĵ(_(d)Ŀĵص̕rgҪC)4NС}ͣ(j)У܇ٶ(زͬ)༉ٶ(ͬͬ)(sh)Ƿ׃
(1)܇ٲ׃-ٲ׃-(sh)2(Ҋ)
(2)܇ٲ׃-ٲ׃-(sh)
(3)܇ٲ׃-׃-(sh)2
(4)܇׃-ٲ׃-(sh)2
(bio)(zhn)ⷨD-3ʽӣ
1rg=һ܇ĕrg+@鲽еĕrg;
2܇ߵĿ·;
3һ鲽еĕrg=܇ͬrl(f) ĕrg
õׂ·̶εıֵٸ(j)(sh)
}װcҰW(xu)ͬrČW(xu)Уl(f)ȥ15ǧĹ@҃ɰIJٶȶÿСr4ǧW(xu)Уһv܇ٶÿСr48ǧ ף@v܇ǡһČW(xu)ʹɰW(xu)̕rg(ni)_(d)@ôװW(xu)cҰW(xu)ҪеľxǶǧ?
ʮC
}ABҪɳĮ̽UÿɳĮ̎20ǧ֪ÿԔyһ 24ʳˮ(zhn)ʳ;һh(yun)ɳĮǧ(Ҫ˷سl(f)c)?@}䌍ܑ(yng)}h (do)ӛY(ji)ՓԱ㿼ԇÿ˿Ԏtʳh(yun)ߵĕrgT
(1)(Cһߵh(yun)˶Ҫ)
1ˣ;ʳT=2/3t;;ʳT=3/4t
2ˣ
(2)ɳĮ(Cһ˴^ɳĮˣ˶Ҫ)n(ɳĮ)1˴ɳĮ
1;ʳT[2n/(n+1)]tTǴɳĮҪ씵(sh)
2;ʳT=(1+1/3+1/5+1/7++1/(2n-1))t
С(sh)W(xu)ؿ} ƪ2
1Ͳ} ֪ɔ(sh)ĺc@ɂ(sh)
֪ɔ(sh)102@ɂ(sh)
E
ͼϲԽԽ;2Ǵ;
͜pȥԽpԽС;2С
Et(sh)=(10+2)2=6С(sh)=(10-2)2=4
2Ȇ}
ה(sh)Ҕ(sh)12Ҽ:=74ɔ(sh)
E
ҵı(sh)
ӌHĸ(sh)
һģԸԵı(sh)ɔ(sh)
һ12(7-4)=4
Լה(sh)飺4X7=28Ҕ(sh)飺4X4=16
3g}
E
g׃ͬrӜp
q(sh)һ׃(sh)Ҳ׃
ץס@cһж
1С܊8 qְֽ34qְֵgС܊3?
q׃Ěq(sh)c34-8=26Ȼ׃֪(sh)D(zhun)Ȇ}
26(3-1)=13ְֵg13X3=39qС܊g13X1=13qԑ(yng)ԓ5
213qܵܽ9q(dng)܂zq(sh)ĺ40qr˸(yng)ԓǶٚq?
q׃Ěq(sh)13-9=4Ҳ׃q(sh)40q(sh)4D(zhun)Ͳ}
tĚq(sh)(40+4)2=22ܵܵĚq(sh)(40-4)2=18Դ9
4ͱȆ} ֪w
ұ(sh)͞27::=2:3:4ұ(sh)
E
Ҫ˺ּԭt
ĸȔ(sh)ͣԼ
ͳԱԓõ
ĸȔ(sh)ĸ飺2+3+4=9;
Լtұ(sh)ռ͵ıքe293949;
ͳԱtמ27X29=6Ҟ27X39=927X49=12
5uͬ\}
uͬ\^36 _120uÔ(sh)
E
O(sh)ȫuO(sh)ȫ
ˎֻ_ˎֻ?
_IJuÔ(sh)
ÕrO(sh)ȫutӔ(sh)=(120-36X2)(4-2)=24
urO(sh)ȫãtu(sh) =(4X36-120)(4-2)=12
6 ·̆}
(1)}
҃ˏ120ǧăɵٶȞ40ǧ/СrҵٶȞ20ǧ/Сrٕrg?
E
һ·ȫ^
ٶȺͰѕrgá
һ·ȫ^^·̺ǡǃɵصľx120ǧ
ٶȺͰѕrgã҃˵ĿٶȞ˵ٶ֮40+20=60(ǧ/Сr)ĕrg͞12060=2(Сr)
(2)}
ܶˏļȥ(zhn)㲽ٶȞ3ǧ/Сr2СrܵT܇l(f)ٶ6ǧ/Сrוr?
E
BҪwS
ߵ·ٶȲrg
ߵ·̣3X2=6(ǧ)
ٶȵIJ6-3=3(ǧ/Сr)
ϵĕrg63=2(Сr)
7 Ȇ}
(1)ˮϡ
20ǧ˝Ȟ15%ˮˮǧ˺׃?yu)?0%?
E
ˮˮ
ˮpˮǼˮ
ˮԭǞ飺20X15%=3(ǧ)
ˮ3ǧ10%(yng)жˮ310%=30(ǧ)
ˮpˮˮpȥԭˮ30-20=10(ǧ)
(2)ǝ⻯
20ǧ˝Ȟ15%ˮǶǧ˺׃?yu)?0%?
E
ˮˮˮ
ˮpˮ}
ˮԭˮ飺20X(1-15%)=17(ǧ)
ˮˮ17ǧˮ20%(yng)жˮ17(1-20%)=21.25(ǧ)
ˮpˮˮٜpȥԭˮ21.25-20=1.25(ǧ)
8̆}
һ헹̣׆Ϊ4҆Ϊ6ͬr2҆Ϊ?
E
̿O(sh)11ԕrgǹЧ
ΪrЧԼһRrЧDZ˵Чʺ͡
1pȥѽ(jng)ıǛ]]'ԹЧʾǽY(ji)
[1-(16+14)X2](16)=1()
9ֲ䆖}
E
ֲٿãҪ·?
ֱĜpȥ1AǽY(ji)
1һlL120R·ֲg4ֲٿ?
·ֱģtֲ1204-1=29()
2һlL120ĈAλ߅ֲg4ֲٿ?
·LjAtֲ1204=30()
10ӯ̝}
E
ȫӯȫ̝ĜpȥС;һӯһ̝ӯ̝һ
ԷIJY(ji)ǷĖ|ˡ
1Сѷÿ109;ÿ87жСѶ?
һӯһ̝tʽ飺(9+7)(10-8)=8()(yng)Ӟ8X10-9=71()
2ʿӏÿ45l(f)t680l(f);ÿ50l(f)t200l(f)ʿӏ?
ȫӯ}tĜpȥСģʽ飺(680-200)(50-45)=96()(yng)ӏ96X50+200=5000(l(f))
3W(xu)l(f)ÿ10t90;ÿ8 t8ٌW(xu)ٕ?
ȫ̝}tĜpȥСʽ飺(90-8)(10-8)=41()(yng)41X10-90=320()
11(sh)}
r犬F(xin)ڱʾĕrg18cD(zhun)1990Ȧǎc?
E
(sh)(N-1)С1(N-1)
׃rҪֻҪ
D(zhun)һȦ1СrD(zhun)24ȦǕrD(zhun)1ȦҲǕrᘻصԭλ198024(sh)22ஔ(dng)ڷǰD(zhun)22ȦǰD(zhun)22Ȧஔ(dng)ڕrǰ22Сrrǰ22СrҲஔ(dng)24-22=2Сrஔ(dng)ڕr2Сrrஔ(dng)18-2=16(c)
12ţԲ݆}
E
ÿţÿijԲO(sh)Ƿݔ(sh)1A^BijԲǎ?M^NijԲǎ?ĜpȥСģԶߌ(yng)씵(sh)IJֵY(ji)DzݵLԭеIJ˷
ʽA^BijԲpȥBԲݵLδ֪Բţ֞ɂ֣һСȳ²(sh)Dzݵı;еIJʣţ(sh)͌Ҫ씵(sh)֪
ϲLһܣһӿ27^ţ6Ѳݳ;23^ţ9ҲѲݳ21^Ѳݳ
ÿţÿijԲO(sh)1t27^ţ6ijԲ27X6=16223^ţ9ijԲ23X9=207;
ĜpȥС207-162=45;ߌ(yng)씵(sh)IJֵ9-6=3()tݵL453=15(ţ/);
ԭеIJ˷ơ
ʽA^BijԲpȥBԲݵLʡ
ԭеIJ=27X6-6X15=72(ţ/)
δ֪Բţ֞ɂ֣
һСȳ²(sh)Dzݵı@fҪ21^ţ֞ɲһ15^ţIJ;ʣµ21-15=6ȥԭеIJ씵(sh)飺
ԭеIJ·ʣµţ=726=12()
С(sh)W(xu)ؿ}͡P(gun)£
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