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  • šQӢZ(y)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)

    r(sh)g2024-09-28 01:51:30 šQӢZ(y) ҪͶ
    • P(gun)]

    šQӢZ(y)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)

    šQӢZ(y)ԇУ(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)һ(g)ÿؿҿc(din)֮֮VZ(y)֪R(sh)c(din)쾚Մ(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)ĽY(ji)(gu)\(yn)šQӢZ(y)ď(f)(x)Ќ粽yСyjbysСF(xin)šQӢZ(y)ԇгĄ(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)Ļ(gu)\(yn)õȿY(ji)ϣͨ^(gu)(du)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)÷ȫ˽쾚\(yn)ã_(ki)չȫ(f)(x)߿ԇɿ(j)õĻA(ch)

    šQӢZ(y)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)

    һ֣һF(xin)ڕr(sh)

    1.һF(xin)ڕr(sh)ĸ

    һF(xin)ڕr(sh)ʾ(jng)ġ(x)TԵĄ(dng)ڵĠB(ti)

    2.һF(xin)ڕr(sh)Ę(gu)

    һF(xin)ڕr(sh)Ę(gu)ҪЃɷNʽ

    (1)beͣӵ^Z(y)(dng)~ֻbe(amisare)

    a.϶ֻF(xin)be磺 I am a student.һW(xu)

    b.񶨾Ҫbenot磺 She isn't a teacher.ǽ̎

    c.һɆ(wn)䣬Ҫbeھ_(ki)^(עĸ)βÆ(wn)̖(ho)Z(y)YesZ(y)+be.NoZ(y)+be+not.磺

    —Are you ready?—(zhn)ˆ? —YesI am.—ǵҜ(zhn)ˡ

    (—NoI'm not.—қ](mi)(zhn)á)

    (2)(sh)x(dng)~ͣе^Z(y)(dng)~錍(sh)x(dng)~(ҲО(dng)~)

    a.϶ֻF(xin)(sh)x(dng)~磺

    I get up in the morning.糿

    b.񶨾Ҫڌ(sh)x(dng)~ǰdo(does)+notdo(does)(dng)~o(w)xcnotsdon't(doesn't)磺

    I don't like vegetables.Ҳϲg߲

    c.һɆ(wn)䣬Ҫھ_(ki)^(dng)~Do(does)βÆ(wn)̖(ho)(jin)ԴZ(y)YesZ(y)+do(does).NoZ(y)+do(does)+not.磺

    —Do you like oranges?—ϲgӆ?

    —YesI do.—ǵϲg

    (—NoI don't.—Ҳϲg)

    3.һF(xin)ڕr(sh)÷

    1) (jng)Ի(x)TԵĄ(dng)cʾlȵĕr(sh)gZ(y)B磺 every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundayȡ

    I leave home for school at 7 every morning. ÿ7c(din)ȥόW(xu)

    2) ^^ƌW(xu)Œ(sh)

    The earth moves around the sun. @̫(yng)

    Shanghai lies in the east of China. ϺλЇ(gu)Ė|

    3) ʾԻ򾯾

    Pride goes before a fall. ߱?ci)?/p>

    ע⣺÷F(xin)eZ(y)ľʹ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ľ^Z(y)ҲҪһF(xin)ڕr(sh)

    Columbus proved that the earth is round..

    4) F(xin)ڕr(sh)̵ĠB(ti)Ը(g)ԡ

    Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

    СӢZ(y)_(d)ȿZ(y)

    ^Now I put the sugar in the cup.

    I am doing my homework now.

    һһF(xin)ڕr(sh)ڲʾָ(do)f(shu)ʾԄ(dng)ʾе˲g(dng)磺Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. ڶеnowM(jn)Еr(sh)Ę(bio)־ʾM(jn)еĄ(dng)Ŀ^rԺһF(xin)ڕr(sh)

    ڶ֣һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)

    1.һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ĸ

    һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ʾ^(gu)ȥij(g)r(sh)gl(f)Ą(dng)ڵĠB(ti)ͱʾ^(gu)ȥĕr(sh)gZ(y)Bá磺lastyear,yesterday;Ҳɱʾ^(gu)ȥ(jng)(f)l(f)Ą(dng)often,alwayslʸ~B磺

     Isawhim on thestreetyesterday.ڽϿҊ(jin)

     LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.ȥ÷DzόW(xu)

    2.һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)Ę(gu)

    ҂Ҫ(li)W(xu)(x)^Z(y)(dng)~錍(sh)x(dng)~һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)Ę(gu) (dng)~^(gu)ȥʽĘ(gu)ɣ

    (1)Ҏ(gu)t(dng)~^(gu)ȥʽĘ(gu)ėlҎ(gu)t

    һڄ(dng)~ԭĩβֱӼ-ed磺look-looked

    Բl(f)ĸeY(ji)βĄ(dng)~ȥeټ-ed磺live-lived

    ĩβֻһ(g)oĸx](ji)p@(g)oĸټ-ed磺stop-stopped

    ĩβoĸ+yY(ji)βĄ(dng)~׃yiȻټ-ed磺study-studied

    (2)Ҏ(gu)t(dng)~^(gu)ȥʽӛ磺am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had

    3.һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)Ď׷N

    ϶Y(ji)(gu)飺Z(y)+(dng)~^(gu)ȥʽ+磺Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.ȥߵ

    񶨾Y(ji)(gu)飺Z(y)+didnot(didn’t)+(dng)~ԭ+磺Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.](mi)ȥߵ

    һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)һɆ(wn)Ę(gu)ɣDid+Z(y)+(dng)~ԭ+?磺

    1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

    -Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn’t.)

    2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?

    -No,Ididn’t.(Yes,Idid.)

    һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)Ɇ(wn)Ę(gu)ɣɆ(wn)~+did+Z(y)+(dng)~ԭ+?磺

    1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

    -Ididmyhomework.

    2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?

    -IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

    4.һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)E

    һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)yʾ^(gu)ȥ(dng)B(ti)ӛg

    (dng)~Ҫ^(gu)ȥʽr(sh)gZ(y)ĩվ

    񶨾ܺ(jin)didn’tվڄ(dng)~ԭǰֲҪ׃

    һɆ(wn)Ҳ׃didھǰZ(y)(dng)~ԭվ

    Ɇ(wn)Ҳ(jin)Ɇ(wn)~һɆ(wn)ӛg

    һlՈ(qng)ע⣬(dng)~^(gu)ȥʽҪӛ

    ֣һ㌢(li)r(sh)

    1.һ㌢(li)r(sh)Ļ

    һ㌢(li)r(sh)ʾ(li)ijһr(sh)̵Ą(dng)B(ti)?q)?li)ijһΕr(sh)g(ni)(jng)Ą(dng)B(ti)һ㌢(li)r(sh)(dng)~shall(һ˷Q)will(ڶ˷Q)+(dng)~ԭΘ(gu)(gu)ӢZ(y)tʲô˷Qһwill

    2.һ㌢(li)r(sh)Ę(gu)

    am/is/are/going to + dowill/shall + do

    1) shallڵ˷QΔ(sh)will ,߶Կs'll

    will ڸ˷QҊ(jin)r(sh)ڵڶ˷Q

    Which paragraph shall I read first.

    Will you be at home at seven this evening?

    2) be going to +(dng)~ԭ\c(din)ʾ(li)

    a. Z(y)Dij

    What are you going to do tomorrow?

    b. Ӌ(j)Ҫl(f)

    The play is going to be produced next month

    c. EҪl(f)

    Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

    3) be +ʽ팢(li)Ӌ(j)ʽŌl(f)¡

    We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

    4) be about to +ʽRij

    He is about to leave for Beijing.

    ע⣺be about to ctomorrow, next week ȱʾ_(li)r(sh)ĕr(sh)gZ(y)B

    3.һ㌢(li)r(sh)÷

    ʾ(li)Ą(dng)B(ti)һ㌢(li)r(sh)cһЩʾ(li)ĕr(sh)gZ(y)B磺 tomorrow() next week() from now on(ĬF(xin)_(ki)ʼ);in the future((li))

    4.һ㌢(li)r(sh)÷

    һ㌢(li)r(sh)ʾ(li)ijһr(sh)̵Ą(dng)B(ti)_(d)ʽ“shall(һ˷Q)will(ڶ˷Q)+(dng)~ԭΘ(gu)”߀Ž׷Nʽ

    1)“to be going to+(dng)~ԭ”ʾl(f)ĻM(jn)е磺

    It is going to rain. Ҫ

    We are going to have a meeting today. ҂_(ki)(hu)

    2)go comestartmovesailleavearrivestaylive,fly,ȿM(jn)Еr(sh)B(ti)ʾӋ(j)l(f)Ą(dng)磺

    I'm leaving for Beijing. Ҫȥ

    3)“be to+(dng)~ԭ”ʾӋ(j)Ҫl(f)»(du)Ҋ(jin)磺

    Are we to go on with this work?҂^m(x)Ɇ?

    The boy is to go to school tomorrow.@(g)кҪȥόW(xu)

    4)“be about to+(dng)~ԭ”ʾl(f)Ą(dng)飺ܿ죬Rһ㲻r(sh)gZ(y)磺

    We are about to leave.҂RϾ

    5)ijЩ~come go leave arrive start get stay live,flyȵһF(xin)ڕr(sh)Ҳɱʾ(li)

    The meeting starts at five o'clock.(hu)hc(din)_(ki)ʼ

    He gets off at the next stop.һվ܇

    IJ֣F(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)

    1. F(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)ĸ

    F(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)ʾF(xin)ڻ(dng)ǰһr(sh)gM(jn)еĄ(dng)ԱʾӋ(j)δ(li)

    2.F(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)Ę(gu)

    F(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)Ę(gu):Z(y)+be+(dng)~ingF(xin)ڷ~ʽbe(yng)(dng)~W(xu)©(yng)cZ(y)˷Q͔(sh)һ¡

    һ˷QΔ(sh) I+am+doing+sth

    һ˷Q(f)(sh) We+are+doing +sth

    ڶ˷QΏ(f)(sh) You+are+doing +sth

    ˷QΔ(sh) He(Sheit)+is+doing+sth

    ˷Q(f)(sh) They+are+doing +sth

    (dng)~׃Ҏ(gu)t

    Aֱ+ ing

    Bȥe+ing

    Cx](ji)ĩβֻ1(g)oĸpoĸ+ing

    D׃die-dying,lie-lyingtie-tying

    EҎ(gu)t׃

    F(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)đ(yng)

    ڌ(sh)H\(yn)Õr(sh)F(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)Ž׷Nr

    (1)(dng)nowr(sh)ʾ(dng)M(jn)@r(sh)ҪìF(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)磺They are playing basketball now.F(xin)ڴ@

    (2)look, listen_(ki)^ľʾ҂(dng)M(jn)@r(sh)ҪìF(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)磺Listen!She is singing an English song. (tng)ڳӢZ(y)

    (3)ʾ(dng)ǰһΕr(sh)gF(xin)AM(jn)еĄ(dng)Ҵ˕r(sh)this week, these daysȕr(sh)gZ(y)@r(sh)ìF(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)磺We are making model planes these days.@Щ҂?c)wC(j)ģ

    (4)DƬеĄ(dng)Ҳ˱_(d)(dng)˕r(sh)ҲìF(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh)磺Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.@DЩڹ@L(fng)~

    岿֣F(xin)ɕr(sh)

     F(xin)ɕr(sh)ĸ

    F(xin)ɕr(sh)ʾ^(gu)ȥl(f)ѽ(jng)ɵĄ(dng)(du)F(xin)Ӱ푻Լ^(gu)ȥijһr(sh)g_(ki)ʼһֱm(x)F(xin)ڵĄ(dng)B(ti)

    F(xin)ɕr(sh)(dng)~ have(has)+(dng)~^(gu)ȥ~(gu)

     F(xin)ɕr(sh)÷

    Ҫ÷N

    I÷ ʾһ(g)^(gu)ȥl(f)Y(ji)Ą(dng)(du)F(xin)ڮa(chn)ĽY(ji)Ӱ@һrԼ(x)·֞ɷNr

    1).ʾ_(ki)ʼ^(gu)ȥĄ(dng)Y(ji)justnowalreadyyetnot…yetB

    Li Ming has just turned off the light. џP(gun)(f(shu)F(xin)ڟP(gun))

    I've finished my homework now. F(xin)ѽ(jng)I(y)(f(shu)ԽI(y)e)

    2). ʾ^(gu)ȥ(dng)ĽY(ji)F(xin)Ԛһ㲻Õr(sh)gZ(y)

    I have lost my pen. ҰѹPG (f(shu)^(gu)ȥijr(sh)GF(xin)߀](mi)ҵ@֧P)

    She has become a teacher. ѽ(jng)(dng)ώ(f(shu)F(xin)ώ)

    IIδ÷ʾ^(gu)ȥѽ(jng)_(ki)ʼm(x)F(xin)߀^m(x)ȥĄ(dng)B(ti)ͱʾһΕr(sh)gĠZ(y)Bátodaythis week(month)latelyrecentlythese daysin the past few daysduring the last two weeks. sincesince yesterdaysince 2 days agosince 1991for a longtimefor a monthso farup to nowtill(until) now

    He has lived here for 30 years. ס@ʮ(F(xin)߀ס@)

    They've known each other since childhood. С˴R(sh)(F(xin)߀^m(x)(li))

    How long have you studied English? W(xu)ӢZ(y)?(F(xin)ڌW(xu))

    III(jng)(yn)÷ ʾ^(gu)ȥF(xin)֮g(jng)(jng)v^(gu)һghZ(y)“^(gu)”oftennevereveroncetwicethree timesbeforesinceBá

    I have been to the Summer Palace twice. (jng)ȥ^(gu)U͈@ɴ

    We have visited your school before. ǰȥ^(gu)ゃW(xu)У

    (^(gu)ȥĽ(jng)vF(xin)Ȼӛ)

     F(xin)ɕr(sh)ĕr(sh)gZ(y)

    IF(xin)ɕr(sh)ڬF(xin)ڕr(sh)ʲܺ^(gu)ȥĕr(sh)gZ(y)B磺yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years agoȡڏ(qing){(dio)(dng)a(chn)ĺӰ푕r(sh)ԺһЩʾ_ĕr(sh)gZ(y)B

    a. ø~alreadyyetalreadyһڿ϶yetһڷ񶨾 Ɇ(wn)С磺We have already finished our homework.҂I(y)

    They haven't finished their homework yet.߀](mi)I(y)

    b. ever neverڷ񶨻Ɇ(wn)ʾ“(jng)”“δ“ȡ 磺

    -Have you ever been to the Great Wall?(jng)ȥ^(gu)L(zhng)dž

    -I have never been to the Great Wall.ҏδȥ^(gu)L(zhng)

    c. ñʾf(shu)Ԓֹ^(gu)ȥr(sh)gZ(y)just,before,up to now,the past few years磺I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. ǰҊ(jin)^(gu)ӛҊ(jin)^(gu)

    He has been there three times the last few days. ȥ^(gu)

    d. ð“F(xin)”ڃ(ni)ĕr(sh)gZ(y)磺now,today,this morning(month,year,term)ȡ磺-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't. Ҋ(jin)^(gu)? ](mi)

    How many times have you been there this year? ȥ^(gu)ٴ?

    II̕Ԅ(dng)~ܺͱһΕr(sh)gĕr(sh)gZ(y)B磺come, go, arrive, reach, see,

    hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get upȡҪһΕr(sh)gĕr(sh)gZ(y)회(dng)~Ğm(x)Ԅ(dng)~F(xin)w{Y(ji)һɷm(x)Ԅ(dng)~m(x)Ԅ(dng)~D(zhun)Q,磺

    fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know

    begin,(start)→ be on open →be open

    buy→ have get up→ be up

    die→ be dead go out→ be out

    come→ be in close→be closed

    arrive→be here join→be in, be a +~

    finish( end )→be over leave, move →be away, be out of

    borrow →keep go to school→be a student

    catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) begin to study→study

    come back→be back put on→wear be on

    磺He has been a soldier for three years.܊

    His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ

    The film has been on for ten minutes.Ӱ_(ki)ʼʮ

    We have studied English for three years. ҂(_(ki)ʼ)W(xu)ӢZ(y)

     F(xin)ɕr(sh)һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ą^(q)e

    F(xin)ɕr(sh)һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ʾ^(gu)ȥɵĄ(dng)F(xin)ɕr(sh)(qing){(dio)@һ(dng)cF(xin)ڵP(gun)ϵ猦(du)F(xin)ڮa(chn)ĽY(ji)Ӱ푵һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ֻʾ(dng)^(gu)ȥijһr(sh)̰l(f)ʾͬF(xin)ڵP(gun)ϵԇ^

    I have lost my new book. Ұ•G(F(xin)߀δҵ)

    I lost my new book yesterday. •G(GģF(xin)ҵc](mi)f(shu))

    The light has gone out.ѽ(jng)Ϣ.(F(xin)δ)

    The light gone went out.(jng)Ϣ^(gu).(F(xin))

     c(din)ע(xing)

    I. have been(to)chave gone( to)ą^(q)e

    have been(to)ʾ“ȥ^(gu)ij(F(xin)ѽ(jng)؁(li))”ڸ˷Q;have gone(to)ʾ“ȥij(f(shu)Ԓr(sh)ij˲ڮ(dng)?sh)?”ڵ˷Qǰ߿conce ,never,several timesBã߄t磺

    They have been to Beijing twice.?ni)^(gu)ɴΡ

    He has gone to Beijing . ȥ

    II. μʾһΕr(sh)g(qing){(dio)һΕr(sh)gmsinceһ~Ҳɕr(sh)磺

    It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.Hȥ

    . m(x)Ԅ(dng)~F(xin)ɕr(sh)ķʽ׃һNm(x)ĠB(ti)˿ԺͱʾһΕr(sh)gĠZ(y)Bá磺

    I haven't left here since 1997.ԏ1997ԁ(li)һֱ](mi)x_(ki)^(gu)@

    (e(cu))I have received his letter for a month.

    ((du))I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

     ڬF(xin)ɕr(sh)ľ

    .It is the first / second time…. that…Y(ji)(gu)еďľ䲿ìF(xin)ɕr(sh)

    It is the first time that I have visited the city.

    .This is the… that…Y(ji)(gu)that ľҪìF(xin)ɕr(sh).

    This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. @ҿ^(gu)õӰ

    (dng)~r(sh)B(ti)(jng)}

    1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

    --- You ______ something.

    A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left

    M(jn)Еr(sh)B(ti)calways, all the timeBãʾ(x)TО?gu)Нĸɫ̎?ldquo;㿂ǁGĵ”@(g)(yng)ԓxB

    2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your maths.

    --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

    A. have been working; have B. have worked; had

    C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had

    recentlycF(xin)ɕr(sh)һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)BڶՑ(yng)һF(xin)ڕr(sh)@(g)(yng)ԓxA

    3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

    A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write

    next time(do)r(sh)gZ(y)ľ^Z(y)(dng)~һF(xin)ڕr(sh)ʾ(li)@(g)(yng)ԓxD

    4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

    A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak

    }“(li)ڕ(hu)ϰl(f)……”֪(yng)xD(xing)

    5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

    --- Oh, I ______ myself.

    A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to

    Oh, I was talking to myself.“ ()ֻZ(y)” @(g)(yng)ԓxD

    6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

    A. will play B. have played C. played D. play

    “ƹú”һrһF(xin)ڕr(sh)@(g)(yng)ԓxD

    šQӢZ(y)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)P(gun)£

    W(xu)ӢZ(y)(dng)~ĕr(sh)B(ti)02-26

    šQӢZ(y)~RR03-07

    2017߿ӢZ(y)Ҏ(gu)t(dng)~R03-09

    Z(y)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)Z(y)11-25

    šQӢZ(y)~03-24

    (dng)~ķNr(sh)B(ti)06-22

    šQӢZ(y)B(j)~Rx01-22

    ӢZ(y)~R03-09

    ηg(dng)~ĕr(sh)B(ti)Z(y)B(ti)02-28