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職稱英語綜合類B級真題閱讀理解第2篇
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職稱英語考試真題及答案(綜合類B級)
綜合B閱讀理解
Ethnic Tensions in Belgium
Belgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone(薩克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.
But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear.
"We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer." Said Filp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.
Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines: to the north. Flanders—where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape.
The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.
Since then, it has struggled for cohesion(結合).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.
But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.
The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.
But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize(補貼)the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the states quo(現(xiàn)狀).
Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now.
"We must not worry too much." said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher." Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magrittes country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen."
36【題干】Who was Magritte?
A.A French novelist
B.A saxophonist
C.A separatist
D.A surrealist artist
【答案】D
37.【題干】when did Belgium become an independent kingdom?
A.in 1800
B.in 1830
C.in 1815
D.in 1930
【答案】B
38【題干】Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?
A.it is twice as big as Beijing.
B.it has two major ethnic groups.
C.it has gone through quite a few threats of division.
D.it has no government.
【答案】D
39【題干】what does the passage main talk about?
A.Surrealist artists.
B.Belgiums economy.
C.Cultural clashes in Belgium.
D.Music in Belgium.
【答案】C
40【題干】The word "stand" in Paragraph 2 means_____.
A.handle
B.meet
C.combine
D.bear
【答案】D
【擴展】
Keeping Cut Flowers
While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house,few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.
An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example,studies have shown that cut carnations （康乃馨） retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃。 Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long.Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects,such as bees,for pollination （授粉）。 After that,they quickly dry up and die.The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）,called respiration （呼吸）,generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things respire,flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat,and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greater the level of respiration,the sooner the flower dies.
How,then,to control the rate at which flowers die?By controlling respiration.How is respiration controlled?By controlling temperature.We know that respiration produces heat,but the reverse is also true.Thus by maintaining low temperatures,respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.Even when water looks and smells clean,it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.To rid the water of these unwanted substances,household chlorine bleach （漂白劑） can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach （at 4% solution） be added to each litre of water.The water and solution should also be replaced each day.
1 Paragraph 2_________.
2 Paragraph 3_________.
3 Paragraph 4_________.
4 Paragraph 5_________.
A Control of Respiration
B Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers
C Role of Respiration
D Most Important Aspect of Flower Care
E Need for Clean Water
F Ways of Stopping Respiration
5 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_________.
6 Respiration plays a key role_________.
7 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down_________.
8 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is_________.
A by keeping its original shape and color
B in the life of cut flowers
C to produce carbon dioxide
D for as long as possible
E by controlling temperature
F to replace the water and solution every day
參考答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E
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