408Ӌ(j)C(j)W(xu)ƌI(y)A(ch)C
(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu) (yn)ε AW(xu)
㷨c(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)ԇ}C(j)еI(y)
Ӌ(j)C(j)Mԭ˷w ߵȽ
Ӌ(j)C(j)MԭӢ ƌW(xu)
Ӌ(j)C(j)Mԭָ(do)Ƽ AW(xu)
Ӌ(j)C(j)Mԭ--W(xu)(x)ָ(do)c(x)}˷w ߵȽ AW(xu)
Ӌ(j)C(j)ϵy(tng) ӿƼW(xu)
Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu) xϣ ӹI(y)
Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)֪RҪc(din)c(x)} I̴W(xu)
ϾW(xu)
(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)(?q)cC++)(ڶ)ȣAW(xu);Ӌ(j)C(j)Mcϵy(tng)Y(ji)(gu)(2011ӡˢ)ԬL(fng)AW(xu);ϵy(tng)̳(5)M(fi)֣ߵȽ;Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)——· (6th)James F. Kurose, Keith W. RossC(j)еI(y)
ԇĿ845 (sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)Ӌ(j)C(j)Mԭϵy(tng)Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)
ЇW(xu)
408-Ӌ(j)C(j)W(xu)ƌI(y)A(ch)C
(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)̲(x)}
(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)(CZ)(yn)ε AW(xu)(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)}(CZ) (yn)ε AW(xu)㷨c(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)ԇ}(2)ؿ C(j)еI(y)
Ӌ(j)C(j)Mԭ̲(x)}
Ӌ(j)C(j)Mԭ(2)˷w ߵȽӋ(j)C(j)MԭW(xu)(x)ָ(do)c(x)}˷w ߵȽ
ϵy(tng)̲ġ(x)}
Ӌ(j)C(j)ϵy(tng)(3) ӿƼӋ(j)C(j)ϵy(tng)W(xu)(x)ָ(do)c}(2) ӿƼϵy(tng)W(xu)(x)ָ(do)Ϳԇָ(do)ƽ 㽭W(xu)
Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)̲ġ(x)}
Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)(5)xϣ ӹI(y)Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)֪RҪc(din)c(x)}ۏ(qing) II(y)W(xu)
Џ(f)(x)ȫӋ(j)C(j)I(y)A(ch)CϿԇָ(do)ȫՓ C(j)еI(y)
ЇƼW(xu)
ܛ̅
(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)(CZ)(yn)εǂAW(xu)硣
Ӌ(j)C(j)ԭcӿڼg(sh)ܺ١4棬ЇƼW(xu)
Ӌ(j)C(j)ϵy(tng)季ӿƼW(xu)
Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)xϣӹI(y)硣
Ӌ(j)C(j)ܛg(sh)A(ch)Ӌ(j)C(j)ܛg(sh)A(ch)()ȾAW(xu)硣
W(xu)
907Ӌ(j)C(j)W(xu)ƌI(y)A(ch)C((sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)Ӌ(j)C(j)Mԭϵy(tng)Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)IJ)Ŀ
1.(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)c㷨vԡwߵȽ磬ͨߵȽ“ʮһ”ҼҎ(gu)̲2008-06;
2.Ӌ(j)C(j)McO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ӣİ·4棬DavidPatterson&JohnHennessyC(j)еI(y);
3.Ӌ(j)C(j)ԭc(yng)á2棬xW(xu);
4.F(xin)ϵy(tng)(ԭ3)()AndrewsS.TanenbaumȺRgC(j)еI(y)磬2012-07;
5.ϵy(tng)—cO(sh)Ӌ(j)ԭ(ԭ7)()WilliamStallingsȺgӹI(y)2012-09;
6.Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)(Ӣ)5棬AndrewS.TanenebaumandDavidJ.Wetherall,A2012-03
캽մW(xu)
991(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)cCZԳO(sh)Ӌ(j)
պW(xu)ġ(sh)(j)Y(ji)(gu)̡̳(ưl(f))
AW(xu)ġCO(sh)Ӌ(j)(TƏ(qing))
]늴W(xu)
gԭcg(sh)
1gO(sh)Ӌ(j)ԭcg(sh) ]늴W(xu)
2gԭ(2) ٵAW(xu)
3F(xin)gԭ CZ Andrew W.Appelw˼ѵg
Ӌ(j)C(j)ϵy(tng)Y(ji)(gu)
1Ӌ(j)C(j)wϵY(ji)(gu)־ AW(xu)2001
2Ӌ(j)C(j)ϵy(tng)Y(ji)(gu)(ڶ)Ӣ ƌW(xu)2006
(sh)(j)ϵy(tng)ԭ텢
1(sh)(j)ϵy(tng)Փ ɺ_ߵȽ
2(sh)(j)ϵy(tng)ࡡRgC(j)еI(y)
3(sh)(j)ϵy(tng)ԭ ɺ ӹI(y)
ܛ̅
1ܛģcФǽֵȾ]늴W(xu)
2(sh)ܛ̡˽ܵAW(xu)
3UMLģʽ(yng)áCraig Larman C(j)еI(y)
˹܅
˹ܼ䑪(yng)á(Õ),d,AW(xu),2003.
Ӌ(j)C(j)ƌW(xu)cg(sh)
ܛg(sh)A(ch)̡̳AW(xu).