各位同學(xué)大家好，除了把握文章主要事實(shí)和語義邏輯關(guān)系，還有哪些思路幫助我們解題呢?——把握作者語氣。這是因?yàn)樽髡咴趯懳恼碌臅r(shí)候會(huì)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等詞匯表達(dá)他的寫作語氣，比如might, may, will 等表達(dá)作者的語氣委婉，must, should 等表達(dá)作者的語氣較強(qiáng)烈。文章后面的五個(gè)問題考查的是對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)的理解，在表達(dá)上跟作者的語氣是一致的。

　　例如2010年第二篇文章第二自然段Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known, is “ very big deal,” says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.” 這一段有三句話，第一句話在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(scale back on)前面加上appears ready to(似乎準(zhǔn)備好去...)表達(dá)作者語氣委婉;第二句話在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(use)前面加上would(將會(huì)...)也表達(dá)出作者語氣委婉;最后一句用了一個(gè)名詞potential(可能性)同樣表達(dá)出了作者在表述該觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的一個(gè)委婉的語氣，因此這一段語氣是較委婉的。那么第26題

　　Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of

　　[A] their limited value to businesses.

　　[B] their connection with asset allocation.

　　[C] the possible restriction on their granting.

　　[D] the controversy over their authorization.

　　這道題通過business-method patents以及recently定位到第二自然段首句，題干問的是“商業(yè)方法專利最近引起擔(dān)憂的原因”，但是定位到首句后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有表示“原因”的詞匯，并且首句中scale back on 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語還不確定是什么意思，導(dǎo)致這句話的含義不清楚，這時(shí)候我們可以根據(jù)這個(gè)段落中的“小詞”(表示作者語氣的詞)來判斷作者的語氣進(jìn)而確定答案。通過上面的分析，已經(jīng)得知這段作者的語氣是委婉的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)中的possible是委婉的表達(dá)。同樣地第27題Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?

　　[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions.

　　[B] It involves a very big business transaction.

　　[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit.

　　[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S..

　　題干中的細(xì)節(jié)信息Bilski case 也是來自第二自然段，這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息是例子中(事實(shí)論據(jù))的細(xì)節(jié)信息，這是一道例證題，答案在例子前面也就是第二句話In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. 讀完后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有跟四個(gè)選項(xiàng)匹配的，這時(shí)我們也可以根據(jù)這個(gè)思路來解題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中D選項(xiàng)的may是委婉的表達(dá)，我們就選D。

　　同學(xué)們，提出這個(gè)解題思路就是提醒大家關(guān)注文章中的這些“小詞”，他們往往就是我們解題的關(guān)鍵。如果文章滿山遍野充斥著語氣詞，表達(dá)委婉或者強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)候，我們?cè)诖痤}時(shí)就可以往這個(gè)方向思考。

以上是小編為大家整理好的有關(guān)考研的資料，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！