GRE填空因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)難句的存在致使其成為阻礙考生取得高分的一座大山,如何備考GRE填空才最有效呢?如果GRE填空題的原句中有一些標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ),一旦確定了是屬對(duì)立關(guān)系,那么句子的邏輯關(guān)系就有了轉(zhuǎn)折。下面大家就隨小編一起去看看如何尋找標(biāo)志性詞匯吧!
GRE填空重點(diǎn)信息標(biāo)志:出現(xiàn)but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等帶有轉(zhuǎn)折逆轉(zhuǎn)含義的題目,則代入空格的正確選項(xiàng)必與中心線索構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義對(duì)立的反義詞關(guān)系。
例子:
In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.
A. impartiality
B. consistency
C. judiciousness
D. incisiveness
E. polarity
剖析:
首先,先要弄清選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思。
A impartiality, “不偏不倚, 公正, 公平”
B consistency “一致性, 連貫性”
C judiciousness “明智”
D incisiveness “深刻,激烈”
E polarity “極端”
其次,我們知道句子中出現(xiàn)了in spite of,這就表明空格處所填的應(yīng)該與后半句話中的一個(gè)信息詞語(yǔ)意思相反。那么,我們要先把后半句話的意思弄明白了,the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“這個(gè)團(tuán)體知道他們不得不達(dá)成一致意見以便作出決定”。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是意見的一致這也正與前半句中的their opinions相對(duì)應(yīng)。所以,空格處就應(yīng)該與arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思,只有E選項(xiàng)最符合題意。正確選項(xiàng)是E。
中文翻譯:
“盡管他們觀念的不斷分化,這個(gè)團(tuán)體知道他們不得不達(dá)成一致意見以便作出決定。”