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  • 雅思閱讀的閱讀技能整理

    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-09-24 編輯:少冰

      在雅思考試中很多同學(xué)會(huì)做不完閱讀題目,因?yàn)榉N種原因長(zhǎng)期在六分上下徘徊。所以考生們?cè)谧鲅潘奸喿x的時(shí)候要掌握一定的技能。下面大家就隨小編一起去看看吧!

      意群閱讀(Reading in thought groups)

      一個(gè)好的閱讀者在閱讀過(guò)程中眼睛的移動(dòng)是從一個(gè)意群到另一個(gè)意群;而普通閱讀者閱讀時(shí)眼睛從一個(gè)單詞移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)單詞.避免把一個(gè)單詞讀出來(lái),即使在腦子里讀出一個(gè)單詞而不出聲也很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.

      E.g. (The little boy Johnie ) (had been up) (with a packet of mints) (and said) (he wouldn’t go out to play) (until the post had come.)

      運(yùn)用上下文的線索理解生詞 (using context clues for word meanings)

      線索1:定義

      a. The harbor is protected by a jetty-a wall built out into the water.

      b. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.

      線索2:重述

      a. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.

      b. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.

      線索3:普遍知識(shí)

      a. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.

      b. Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.

      線索4:相關(guān)信息

      a. Just before the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests.

      線索5:例子

      a. Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest or the New Yorker.

      b. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.

      線索6:比較

      a. Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.

      線索7:比喻

      a. The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water.

      線索8:構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

      un-, im-,-less, -ness, -ion, -ist

      尋找主題句,掌握段落主要思想.(look for the topic sentence and master the main idea)

      主題句的位置可以在句首,句中或句末.但在句首的比例通常達(dá)到50%-60%,句末是主題句的可能性為30%左右.

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