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  • 留學(xué)網(wǎng) > 雅思考試 > 雅思口語高頻話題詞匯和表達(dá)方式詳解

    雅思口語高頻話題詞匯和表達(dá)方式詳解

    發(fā)布時間:2017-10-06編輯:少冰

      很多學(xué)生會去考雅思,那么考雅思口語的時候需要注意什么呢?有什么頻繁詞匯呢?下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于雅思口語高頻話題詞匯和表達(dá)方式的相關(guān)詳解,僅供大家參考。

      1.Your hometown:

      a/an industrial/coastal/inland/tourist/capital city

      metropolis

      international atmosphere

      cultural diversity

      over-crowded

      a huge population

      well-known

      numerous historical sites/tourist attractions

      heavy traffic

      traffic congestion

      delicacy

      snacks

      pace of life

      pleasant climate

      gorgeous landscape

      air pollution

      night life

      cost of living

      shopping/entertainment/sport facilities

      high-rise buildings

      skyscraper

      infrastructure

      2. Your studies

      compulsory/optional subjects/courses

      curriculum

      extra-curricular activities

      associations

      exam-oriented/exam centered

      rote learning

      force-feeding

      exam machine

      memorize/learn…by heart

      heavy pressure from exams

      do a good/bad job in the exam

      fail

      retake/resit a test/exam

      marks/score

      kill our imagination and creativity

      canteen/cafeteria

      dormitory/hall of residence/dorm room

      boarding school

      a day student

      school uniform

      cheat in exams

      thesis/dissertation

      paper qualifications: degree/certificate/diploma

      practical experience/skills

      theory/theoretical/academic

      intern/internship

      postgraduate/post graduate school

      science

      arts

      engineering

      3. Your job

      resume/CV

      HR department (human resources)

      find employment

      employer/employee

      be out of work/out of a job

      fire/hire

      work overtime

      overtime pay/double pay/triple pay

      pain annual vacation

      sick leave

      maternity leave

      compassionate leave

      related to/have nothing to do with my major

      get on well/badly with my colleagues

      working environment

      company culture

      office politics

      pays me well/gives me a decent salary/well-paid

      lots of opportunities for business travel

      good promotion prospect

      fair performance assessment

      perks/benefits

      bonus

      flexible working hours

      get to work

      leave work

      change my job

      resign/quit

      good job security

      stressful

      monotonous

      be in charge of

      my main responsibility

      4. Your home

      downtown/suburban flat/house

      on the second floor

      a duplex flat

      decorate/decoration

      wallpaper

      ornaments

      coffee table

      sofa

      cushions

      LCD TV

      fish tank

      electrical appliances

      spacious

      tiny

      light

      get/doen’t get the sun

      stuffy

      depressing

      airy

      cozy

      study

      living-room

      bathroom

      dining-room

      balcony

      French window

      bay window

      curtain

      get a very good view of the city from the window/balcony

      get a very good bird’s eye view of the city

      watch the sunrise/sunset

      houseplants

      vase filled with lilies

      wedding photo

      family photo

      a landscape painting

      calligraphy

      5. cooking

      economical/money saving

      healthier

      more hygienic

      heart-warming

      a lot of trouble

      do the washing-up/do the dishes/wash the dishes

      do the cleaning up

      wipe the table

      mop the floor

      do the cooking

      do the shopping

      learn cooking from my mum

      help my mum with the washing.

      serve the dishes onto the table

      cooking books

      cooking schools

      a great cook/chef

      my mum’s cooking

      home-style dishes like KungPao chicken

      it’s real delicacy

      cooking programs on TV

      recipes

      share meals with my family

      6. Shopping

      shopping malls/department stores

      the chemist’s/florist’s/green grocer’s

      a bakery/stationery

      a paper shop/gift shop/shoe shop/book shop

      a supermarket

      convenience store

      24 hours open

      a discount store

      24 hours open

      a discount store

      boutiques

      a wide range of products

      reliable quality

      better environment/service

      shop assistants/sales clerks/sales girls

      the checkout

      receipt

      pay by credit card

      discount

      hunt for discounts

      holiday sales

      50% discount/off/half price

      giveaway/freebee/freebie

      window shopping

      a great pastime

      a shopaholic

      shop till drop

      cost me 200

      bought lots of stuff

      a rip-off

      browse in an online shop

      a shopping website

      e-shopping

      7. sport l work out

      get exercise/get regular physical exercise

      sedentary

      overweight

      obese/obesity

      back and neck trouble

      a decline in fitness

      keep you away from diseases

      keep fit

      boost your fitness

      a perfect way to let off steam

      a marvelous stress reducer/killer

      a great way to meet new people and make friends

      a great way to expand your circle of friends

      Health is your biggest wealth.

      Get a slim figure

      Shed a few pounds

      build up your body/get muscular

      sport facilities

      basketball/volleyball/tennis/badminton court

      football field/pitch

      yoga club

      dancing club

      fitness center/gym/gymnasium

      treadmills/exercise bikes

      Natatorium

      sport center where we can play badminton and ping pong.

      sport gear

      tennis/badminton racket/ping pong bat

      exercise structures around the community/neighborhood

      gentle exercise like swimming and jogging

      strenuous and competitive sports like basketball and football

      adventurous/extreme/risky sports like rock climbing, bungee jumping scuba-diving, sky-diving, parkour, rafting, skateboarding, roller-skating, aggressive roller-skating

      get lots of kicks from such sports.

      It’s really thrilling.

      physically stronger

      physically challenging

      exhausting/exhausted

      Girls don’t like to sweat a lot.

      team sports/individual sports

      Team sports help us to develop a team spirit.

      Individual sports help us to discover our own value and potential.

      Individual sports is also a great way to boost our self-confidence.

      8. Swimming l aquatic sport

      go for a swim

      go for a dip

      Natatorium

      bathing in the sea

      bathing/swim suit

      Trunks

      swimming goggles

      ear plugs

      swimming cap

      swimming coach

      life guards

      swimming ring

      life ring

      life jacket

      Lane

      swim a few laps

      float on water

      slide through water

      locker room

      a 5-meter diving platform

      swimmers and divers

      It’s marvelous exercise and also great fun.

      In summer, it’s the best way to beat the heat.

      Swimming is perfect way to help you cool down and wind down.

      Swimming is a great stress killer.

      It’s really refreshing.

      swimming lovers/enthusiasts

      water slide

      water play activities

      swimming strokes

      do the freestyle

      back stroke

      breast stroke

      Butterfly

      dog paddle

      swimmable river/lake

      no-swimmer

      could save your life

      have a fear for water

      drown to death

      9. Cycling

      ride the bike

      bike/cycle

      biker/cyclist

      biking/cycling

      cycle to work/school and back home

      Cycling is a great way to get around, especially for short trips.

      economical, eco-friendly and great exercise

      bike-friendly, with excellent road conditions and bike lanes

      Cycling could be dangerous in some parts of the city, where the traffic is heavy and often messy.

      So, cyclists have to watch out and stay alert all the time.

      In China, bikes are mainly used as a means of transport. Not many people ride the bike as a sport.

      Sometimes, riding a bike is considered to be a symbol of having no money.

      I think the government should encourage people to bike more instead of driving anywhere, for the sake of their health and also the environment.

      10. Driving l get a driver’s/driving license

      I’ve been driving since I was 18.

      the make of your car

      drive to work/school

      I love to get around by car.

      Having a car does make you life much easier.

      You get to have your own timetable.

      You are free to make your own decisions about when to go and where to go, and how to go there.

      It’s fast, comfortable and private.

      go for a drive in the countryside

      go travelling in your own car

      I hate driving in Beijing. The traffic jams could drive me mad/crazy.

      under-age driving/drive under-age/teenage driving

      Teenagers like to drive fast for kicks.

      They lack experience and patience.

      So, they’re more likely to get into a car crash.

      drink and drive/drunk driving

      drive while drowsy/drowsy driving

      fine sb heavily

      pay a fine of 200 RMB and lose p2 points

      traffic police

      Garage

      car wash/wash the car

      Insurance

      Maintenance

      Petrol

      Toll

      Tax

      speed limit

      surveillance camera

      11. TV l TV shows/programs/channels

      cable TV/satellite TV

      talent show

      quiz show

      reality show

      variety show

      sports show

      news programs

      Sitcoms

      game show

      Documentary

      host/hostess

      online TV

      HD TV

      viewing rate

      Episode

      the 2nd season

      sequel

      It’s got millions of loyal viewers.

      TV guide

      the most important form of home entertainment

      I just watch TV once in a while now. I spend more time on the computer and Internet.

      From Monday to Friday, I watch very little TV, but on the weekend or during holidays, I’m a bit of a couch potato.

      Well, actually, I’ve got no particular preference for TV shows. I just flick through the channels and watch anything that attracts me.

      What I like most is entertainment shows, cos they’re really entertaining. You know, after a hard day at work/school, a good laugh is exactly what I need to relax.

      One of my favorites is an entertainment show called Happy Camp, which is one of the best-liked shows among young people. Most of my friends are loyal viewer of the show.

      One big attraction of the show is the hosts and hostesses. They’re young, smart, cool, stylish, and amusing.

      Every time, they invite a celebrity in the showbiz to share their success stories with the audience and also give a live performance.

      There’s applause and laughter all through the show. I just love the atmosphere.

      Some TV shows are educational and entertaining, no doubt about it, but on the other hand, watching too much TV makes one lazy both physically and mentally, cos TV is passive pleasure.

      Watching TV is fun, but on the other hand, it can be totally time-consuming.

      12. Advertisements l advertise

      advertising

      advertiser

      place/put an advert/ad

      commercials

      non-profitable advertisements

      commercial break

      prime time

      advertising revenues

      do adverts for big companies

      pay big stars to endorse their products

      commercials tend to exaggerate and mislead the consumers

      Commercials are important cos this is a commercial society.

      Commercials serve as a bridge connecting consumers and manufacturers.

      But on the other hand, they could be really annoying cos they always show up at the time you least want them to.

      deceptive advertisements

      Some adverts are just an insult to my intelligence.

      be conned into buying fake products

      I don’t trust what they say in adverts.

      I just believe my own eyes and judgment.

      And I trust name brands.

      Name brands cannot afford to sell fake products.

      TV adverts are just like mini-films, so they are more attractive and impressive.

      Some advertisements are classic and great works of art.

      I love advertisements that don’t exaggerate but really give you a strong visual impact and pleasure, and have very catchy advertising words.

      13. Free-time activities l indoor/outdoor activities

      I’m an indoors man/woman

      go singing Karaoke

      go dancing disco

      go clubbing/go to a night club

      go to a bar to have a few drinks

      go the cinema to watch the latest blockbusters.

      catch a few flicks on the computer

      go shopping downtown

      doing sport

      work out in the gym

      go swimming

      surfing the Net

      playing computer games

      playing poker

      playing billiards

      watching TV

      night life

      14. Weekends

      have a good sleep

      hang out with my friends, singing or playing cards

      My favorite weekend activity is shopping.

      Sometimes, I just want some time alone, so I stay home, reading books or catching a few flicks.

      go for a drive in the countryside

      The most popular weekend activities in China are shopping, playing mahjong, singing Karaoke and playing on the computer.

      I think weekends now are more interesting, cos there’s so much I can do, watching TV, shopping, doing sport, singing, you name it, whereas in my childhood, the only thing I did was just watching cartoons.

      I think weekends in my childhood are more interesting, cos I was totally care-free, and I didn’t have much homework to do, so I could spend most of my time playing with other children. We liked to play some simply games like hide and seek, but they gave us enormous pleasure, now, we had more things to do on the weekend, but they don’t seem to have so much fun. And, as a student, I’m under the constant pressure from exams. I’m not really happy.

      15. Music

      Music is magic.

      Music is my passion.

      hit songs

      download the latest tunes

      R&B/rap/rock/pop/blues/heavy mental/symphony/classical

      rhythm/beat

      Lyrics

      song-writer/singer/musician/instrumentalist

      an accomplished/excellent pianist

      Composer

      Tune

      The music is great to dance to.

      choir/band

      go to a concert

      signature song

      the charts

      album record

      I’m a terrible singer. I always sing out of tune.

      I love singing. It’s my favorite relaxation and stress killer.

      I’ve got an ipod, which I take with me wherever I go, so I can have the company of music all the time.

      Music is really important for me. I really cannot imagine my life without music.

      Without music, my life would be so dull.

      For me, music is just like a loyal friend, who is always there when you need him/her. He gives me comfort when I’m sad, gives me passion when I’m high, and gives me company when I’m lonely.

      Actually, I’ve got no particular preference for music. I just listen to anything that’s pleasant to my ear. And in fact, what I listen to really depends on my mood. Say, when I’m in a bad mood, I usually choose something that’s slow and soothing, whereas when I’m in a good mood, I prefer something fast and strong and passionate.

      musical instrument/instrument

      the guitar/bass/clarinet/violin/cello/piano/flute/drum(s)/sax.

      traditional Chinese musical instrument, like Guzheng, which is a string instrument, something like zither. It’s got about 20 strings, I don’t know exactly how many, and you play it with both your hands, the left hand plucking the strings and the right hand touching the strings to control the pitch. It’s got a unique sound, very beautiful.

      I used to learn the piano for a while when I was in primary school, and then I had to stop it because of the heavy study pressure.

      They say playing instruments makes kids more intelligent, imaginative and creative.

      Playing a musical instrument is a marvelous hobby that can continue for a lifetime, and also it’s highly desirable skill.

      If you’re really good at playing an instrument, you can make a living out of it if you like.

      And it’s a really useful social skill, like you can show it on a party to entertain your friends, and you will be star of the party.

      And if you can play an instrument, you have a unique way of expressing your feelings. Like, you can play music to express your love to someone without actually say “I love you”. It’s special and romantic. And it always works wonders.

      Learning to play a musical instrument takes time and energy, and lot of money as well.

      I’m not very musical, so learning an instrument is really a tough job for me.

      16. Reading and writing

      sci-fi/kung fu fictions

      fantasy novels, like Harry Porter

      some on-line fantasy stuff

      biographies/autobiographies of celebrities or successful CEOs or entrepreneurs, or politicians.

      story books/picture books/fairy tales/fables/ancient poems

      best-sellers

      Books that teach you how to become more attractive, how to become successful and make big money, how to manage your money and invest your money, and books about celebrities, they’re always the best sellers.

      I’m into historical stuff. I’m really curious about what happened in the past. It always fascinates me.

      I don’t read much in my free time.

      I just do some light stuff, like newspapers and magazines.

      And I also read some interesting news and blogs on the Internet almost every day.

      I’m in the habit of keeping a diary.

      I’m never a good writer.

      We had composition lessons at school, but they were just for exams.

      I think good writers should first be an avid reader. If you don’t read extensively, it’s impossible for you to write something good.

      17. Fruits and vegetables

      Veggie

      cabbage, spinach, cauliflower, green beans, leek, water spinach, lotus root, eggplant, broccoli, cucumber, mushroom, green pepper fruits and fresh fruit juice

      I’m a meat eater. I just couldn’t live without meat. And I’m not a big fan of veggies and fruits.

      I know it’s not a healthy habit, but I just cannot resist meat.

      I love fruits that are sweet, juicy and meaty, like water melon, and oranges.

      Vegetables and fruits are low-calorie but highly nutritious, so they’re well-liked by people, especially girls who want to lose weight.

      In China, we eat lots of veggies, cos they’re healthy/wholesome and they’re cheap to buy. This is quite different from some western countries where vegetables are more expensive than meat.

      And also veggies are ingredients for lots of dishes.

      Fruits and vegetables are high in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber.

      And lots of them are helpful in preventing and curing diseases.

      And it’s very convenient to get fresh vegetables and fruits. There’s a green grocer’s just outside my neighborhood, and there is an agricultural market, which is just 5 minutes’walk away. And we can also get vegetables from the supermarket.

      18. Travel

      travel agency/tour guide/tour leader/lecturer

      (take) package tour

      independent travel/travel independently

      self-drive travel/travel in your own car

      backpackers

      tour around a place

      see the sights

      do sightseeing

      sightseer

      This place is packed with travelers

      tourists/travelers/holiday-makers

      holiday resort

      The best way to explore the place is on foot.

      show sb around a place

      enjoy the local delicacies

      shopping paradise/buy name brand stuff at lower prices

      take photos of the gorgeous view/scenery

      Photos are great mementos and also I can show them to my friends so they can share my happiness.

      get some souvenirs, like local specialties and some artifacts.

      Package tours are safer and less trouble but they are less fun, cos you just follow the tour guide and you don’t have much freedom.

      Independent travel could be dangerous and more trouble but they’re more exciting and enjoyable, cos you are free to make your own decisions, and do what you really like to do.

      In China, the best-liked travel destinations are either places of great natural beauty or historical importance. And more and more people choose to travel overseas.

      Travel enriches our life cos we go to new places, see and do new things and get new experiences.

      Also, when you’re fed up with your day-to-day life, travel gives you the chance to get away from it all and totally relax.

      19. Holidays

      spend one’s holiday/vacation

      holiday-makers

      have 7 days off

      public holidays: National Day holiday/May holiday

      traditional festivals

      annual vacation

      What I do actually depends on the length of the holiday.

      Of course, I want to go travelling during holidays but the problem is everywhere is packed with tourists, and I really hate that.

      And also, transport is a big problem cos train tickers and air tickets are hard to get, cos the demand is too big.

      During holidays, what I do most is get together with my friends and have a good time, shopping, singing Karaoke, having a big dinner together and chatting.

      And of course, I love to sleep during holidays, you know, to sleep as long as I want, without anybody disturbing me. It’s awesome.

      What I hate to do most is of course having to work during holidays. You know, everybody else is having a good time with their family or friends and you’re working, which really makes me sad.

      I have lots of holidays, all the public holidays, like National Day and May Day, plus two long vacations, the 2-month summer vacation and one-month winter vacation, but the problem is that I have to spend most of my holidays on the school stuff or taking extra lessons. That is the last thing I want to do. I really hate it.

      Holidays are important, cos they give us the chance to slow down and relax, and be with our family and close friends, and do something I really want to do but don’t have the time to do, so I think holidays are really important.

      20. Computer l computer-literate/computer-illiterate

      Computer-literacy is a must for modern people.

      Everybody is supposed to be able to use the computer, you know, word, excel, ppt, and stuff.

      laptop—adapter—cable—USB stick/USB port

      connect A to B/disconnect

      plug in/unplug

      the keyboard/touch pad/mouse pad

      click/double-click

      icon

      switch on/off—reboot/crash

      save/store/create/open/close/cancel/delete/exit/access

      copy/cut/paste/drag/insert/edit

      make changes to the text

      computernik/mouse potato

      play on the computer

      My job/work involves using the computer a lot.

      I type lots of stuff on the computer.

      I also use it for entertainment, like listening to music, watching films and playing games.

      I’ve been using the computer since I was very young, probably 7 years old.

      I learned it myself. It’s really a piece of cake for me.

      take apart the computer and reassemble it

      If something is wrong with my computer, I can get help from the Internet, you know, there are lots of websites providing professional help about how to fix all kinds of computer problems.

      If it’s just a small problem, I can fix it myself, but it’s something serious, I will get my cousin to fix it. He’s a computer specialist.

      I can use the computer quite well, but when it comes to fixing computer problems, I’m totally hopeless.

      Too much game playing is of course a bad thing. It ruins/damages your eyesight, harms your health, and affects your work/life.

      However, if you can control yourself and don’t overdo it, playing games could be really fun. Some computer games are educational and entertaining. Some are just entertaining, maybe, in a bit violent or erotic way, but they’re great fun, no doubt about that. That’s why so many people are crazy about playing computer games.

      All in all, playing computer games is no different from other forms of entertainment. If we don’t do it too much, it would do us more good than harm.

      21. the Internet l the Web/the Net

      netizen/Internet users/Net surfers/cyberholic

      There’s no Internet access in my dorm room.

      There’s wireless Internet access in the café.

      Internet addiction/obsession

      be addicted to/be obsessed with the Internet

      Internet addiction is an increasingly common and serious problem among teenagers.

      information age

      enter/tap in your password and username

      website/webpage/home page

      visit a website/visitor

      It gets tons of hits every day.

      the best-liked website among young people

      email it to me

      check my email/answer an email

      junk mail

      download/upload

      transmit/transmission

      transfer

      attach/attachment

      server

      file package/compress

      BBS/forum/post

      blog

      update/upgrade

      I love to Google it.

      I did a search for it on the Internet.

      use the Net for searching for information

      cybercafé/net bar

      net pal

      cyber crime/cyber friends/cyber romance/cyber

      dating

      e-books/e-shops

      hackers/viruses

      template

      database

     

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