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  • 留學(xué)網(wǎng) > 托?荚 > 詳解定冠詞the的使用方法

    詳解定冠詞the的使用方法

    發(fā)布時間:2017-01-05來源:留學(xué)網(wǎng)

      定冠詞限定名詞時主要表示特指,針對TOEFL應(yīng)注意以下幾點

      (1) the和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,表示一類人或物,如:

      the fern(蕨類), the wallflower

      (2) 序數(shù)詞之前必須用the,如:

      the first woman, the nineteenth century

      但前面有物主代詞時除外,如 my first baby

      (3) 形容詞最高級之前必須用the(有物主代詞時除外),如:

      the largest city, the most advanced technology

      (4) of連接的名詞前多用the, 如:

      the development of the watch,

      (5) 世界上獨一無二的東西前應(yīng)加the, 如:

      the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun

      在下列情況下,一般不用the

      (1) 表示人名、地名、國家名等專有名詞前, 一般不加,如:

      Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英語), February(二月), America(美國)

      但是在表示海洋、海峽、江、河、山脈、群島等專有名詞時要加上the

      the great Lakes(美國五大湖), the Changjiang River(長江)

      (2) 無特指的不可數(shù)名詞前,如:

      algebra(代數(shù)學(xué)), advertising, accounting(會計學(xué)) www.ExamW.CoM

      (3) 表示類別的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,如:

      Historians believe that…, Amphibians(兩棲動物) hatch from…

      (4) 一些固定詞組中,如:

      in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed

      乘車的詞組

      by train(乘火車), by car (乘汽車), by bicycle(騎腳踏車), by bus (乘公共汽車),

      by land(由陸路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air (通過航空)

      on foot (步行), by plane(乘飛機), by ship (乘船)

      打球的詞組

      play tennis, play baseball, play basketball

      注意:表示職位的詞之前的冠詞有無均可, 如:He was elected (the) chairman of the committee。

      例題

      (1 ) Historically, ---- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone havealso been used。

      (A) it was the

      (B) that the

      (C) there was a

      (D) the

      答案:D

      解釋:空格后是主謂句,A、C可先排除,B使原句只有從句沒有主句,只剩下D可選,D是定冠詞作名詞material的限定詞,表特指

      (2) The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and aterritory of the Canada。

      應(yīng)改為:of

      解釋:Canada是國名,屬專用名詞,之前不能加定冠詞

      (3) The development of professional sports in the United States dates back tonineteenth century。

      應(yīng)改為:to the nineteenth

      解釋:nineteenth是序數(shù)詞,之前應(yīng)加the

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