иZԇr(sh)ӛҪZиZԇһĎׂ(g)һ(g)˵ӢZ^_(d)?YJBYSСһһ°!
һfһ(g)ӢZ^_(d)Ҫׂ(g)棺(1)ZԵĜ(zhn)_(accuracy)͵w(appropriateness);(2)Z(pronunciation)Z{(dio)(intonation)Ƿ_XǷ;(3)ԒZM(discourse management)Ƿ;(4)Z_(d)̶(fluency);(5)Z(grammar)Ƿ_~Ƿǡ(dng)ZǷӢZ_(d)(x)T@ЩǺӢZ(hu)ԒҪ(bio)(zhn)ᘌ(du)@Щ(bio)(zhn)ҪӢZ^_(d)Ҫȡ(yng)Ӗ(xn)ǡ(dng)°빦Ч
һ^“Z”?
“Z”ԼԼķʽٳӢZZ֮ܕr(sh)gصֻҪһ(g)ĿgԼ(du)ԼӢZvͿˣ˷nӢZZӖ(xn)a(b)
“Z”
1ĿĵȥxfIJ
_ʼ(x)“Z”r(sh)P߽hJ(rn)xf_ʼr(sh)Ծ(x)(f)СZԑ(yng)M(dng)ĺ(jin)_鹝(ji)@ӿԎõذZԵB؞xϤϲgă(ni)fԏ(f)nόW(xu)(x)ă(ni)ffԼxfă(ni)ݕr(sh)(yng)(x)(ni)ȫ棬fһһlһ(g)hһfһƪvһƪСhՓһŻxŵffĹļͥĘI(y)ۺԼʲôW(xu)ӢZȵһA(ch)ɾ(x)gӰӢZg˹ԒZ
2(chung)Zԭh(hun)
“Z”(x)S(chung)Zԭh(hun)Լķg]˕(hu)ЦԒ㣬MԴđfɢr(sh)foL(fng)foݘľ;pӰƬr(sh)˹AVϲŭ;˯ǰһXсr(sh)ffԼLԼĉ(mng)֮κΕr(sh)κεطȡm(dng)?sh)Zٺ{(dio)Sf
3ģ
“Z”ԼӢZZҪW(xu)(hu)ģģµԭtһҪģ¡@һc(din)Ҫģr(sh)ҪһһۣҪλŤŤССɤ¡Ҫм(x)ģ(yu)ZZ{(dio)Ƕģ_(d)(du)Ӣ(gu)ӢZA(ch)ˌW(xu)f(gu)ӢZҲ(du)(x)TfhZˌW(xu)fӢZt⣬ģr(sh)߀ҪкģκɄηywҪԼȫģµø
4r(sh)(f)
(f)жһx(f)x(f)xһ»һƪºԼZԲ“Z”ķʽ_(d)еă(ni)ڏ(f)r(sh)ʹеijЩ(ni)(yng)Mȫb;Ҳڏ(f)r(sh)ʹгF(xin)P(gun)I~־(f)ľԼ^؏(f)x ŎӰƬ(f)@NȾ ־Z_(d)ô˷NӖ(xn)r(sh)ʹôŎӰƬеԭԒ(f)@ӿ^(zhn)_سCԼZZ{(dio)wζصӢZZf^(yng)MF(xin)Ze(cu)`_ʼ(x)r(sh)ZԱ_(d)ļɵȷԭ(f)ӽڱbڻA(ch)uκ͕(hu)_“”“”ڱCZ_ǰ(f)ԽԽ`ԣ׃ӽY(ji)(gu)D(zhun)Q_(d)ԼnW(xu)~R;́QһЩʹûyĖ|(du)Լxղ(zhn)~RԲȏ(f)ͨ^~ M(jn)