Cό
ԇǰ
1.Ϥָ
ÿԇָͬ˿ԇr]бҪrgм(x)xָԇ֮ǰһҪԇָ
2.ѸӛPӛ
иCϲУ܉(zhn)_(f)LectureеҪϢԼg߉(lin)ϵӛͺҪW(xu)(x)ϤһЩεӛɕʹڿϫ@ø(yu)ݡҪLԇӛڲӰӛr£~ԲȡsøN̖ȥ_(d)µ߉P(gun)ϵ
ԇ
1.ָһ^
㌦ָ(yng)ԓѺϤֻҪָһF(xin)(bio)cContinueĕrgʡڴ}Cό΄(w)ă(ni)㲢ϤҪ(dn)ҪشϢڶش@Щ}Ҫκα֪R
2.м(x)xϡ
ֻxrgxrм(x)ӛPӛעҪ^cҪ֧ϢҪxЃ(ni)Ҫ̫Ҫļ(x)(ji)
3.м(x)
ÿֻ һΡԇr㲻؏(f)@Щ߅ ߅м(x)ӛPӛҪ Ѓ(ni)ݡҪ̫Ҫļ(x)(ji)ҪҪӛ ϵҪc
4.MԼĻش
ش(yng)fx ֮gP(gun)ϵ}֧}ҪP(gun)xϵһP(gun) ϵһ
5.^~ʹĻشB؞
@ʾش^cP(gun)(lin)ģĻشױx⡣
6.Գʹ֪~RӽY(ji)(gu)Zc
@rLԇ~RӽY(ji)(gu)Zcĕrע@ʾӋC(j)ĻϘ(bio)}ڃ(ni)ĕrgԓ(bio)}@ʾ(ji)ԇrg(ji)}Ŀ(sh)}Ŀ(sh)
ǰ犌ĴУĕrg㑪(yng)ԓ3~5犙zԼĻشǷоӽY(ji)(gu)}Ze`
ԇǰ
}Ⱦ(x)Խ@һԽ@ÝMҵһֵijɿ?ni)ôڶֳɿһcKƽҲ̫ڵһ֫@ø߷ҪľϤԇ漰Ԓ}(f)xɱ飬ϤԒ}
ԇ
ҪcCόһa(b)c
1.м(x)x}һҪ_ʼ֮gһҪcrg↖}_Ҫʲô
2.κθԾҪṩՓ(j)֧κθԾӣ㶼(yng)eԭϢ֧֡
иĽY(ji)(gu)E
и½Y(ji)(gu)һfcʽҲǿ֪~^(Fish Bone)ʽ@ӵи½Y(ji)(gu)ձhՓĽY(ji)(gu)_^+g+Y(ji)βɲҪС@ӵи½Y(ji)(gu)X^ںΡ
HиľиǷ쾚\@ӵи½Y(ji)(gu)_(d)Լһ^cĿڜ(zhn)иĕrи(yng)ԓeעҪ쾚\cʽ@ӵĽY(ji)(gu)
_^
һõ_ǷdzҪģ_^ҪNM(Background) h(Controversy)ᆖ(Question)·(Story)Է(Quotation)
ԱһһNձĻֵP(gun)עĬF(xin)鱳h(yun)ɴСՄ?w)oՓ}^c鱳
(1-3)+Փ}+^c+()+^+(^c)+ߵ^c+ߵ
w
wṩՓC^cµwuռкܴıһfһƪhՓı횰كɂwΡ
ÿwζ_}“topic sentence”֧־“supporting sentences”ͬMµɶΣȫĵՓcṩ֧иhW(xu)ھ(x)hՓČrѭɶΰl(f)չĎׂԭt@Ѹɶ(gu)B؞ɳֵhՓĴЎ@ׂԭt
1.ÿwζһ_};
2.֧־횇@}չ_;
3.ҪöNʽṩ(x)(ji)չ_
Y(ji)β
½Y(ji)βmȻ_^gǘҪȻ]нY(ji)βDzϻҪԿڿһҪڽY(ji)β̎ٴԼ^c µϣQ}ķĶһNʼƽKӡώcô҂Ę(gu)˼DZ^ɹ