在托�？谡Z考試中，綜合口語部分一般是由聽力內(nèi)容和閱讀內(nèi)容組成。對(duì)于閱讀內(nèi)容考生應(yīng)該注意些什么呢?下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于托福綜合口語Task4閱讀重點(diǎn)理論的相關(guān)詳解，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　1. 標(biāo)題

　　由于task 4的閱讀主要是關(guān)于某一個(gè)科學(xué)術(shù)語的解釋和說明，考生在開始閱讀的第一秒鐘就應(yīng)該迅速在紙上紀(jì)錄下閱讀的題目——即科學(xué)術(shù)語本身。

　　2. 提示詞

　　常見的表示定義的提示詞有 refer to, known as, is, is called, etc.(在實(shí)例分析中用紅色字體標(biāo)示)

　　3. 定義句

　　定義句出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志：標(biāo)題再現(xiàn)，并出現(xiàn)提示詞。

　　定義句出現(xiàn)的位置：一般出現(xiàn)在標(biāo)題再現(xiàn)且提示詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的位置之后。

　　復(fù)述時(shí)提取定義句的方法：

　　(1) 引用：如果定義句比較集中，一句話就描述得很清楚，復(fù)述時(shí)直接引用即可。---該階段學(xué)生需重點(diǎn)掌握

　　(2) 概括：如果定義句不集中,信息分散，復(fù)述時(shí)需要將分散的信息進(jìn)行概括整合。---該階段學(xué)生只需了解，不需重

　　點(diǎn)掌握。

　　例1：提取定義句----引用

　　Target Marketing

　　Advertisers in the past have used radio and television in an attempt to provide information about their products to large, general audiences; it was once thought that the best way to sell a product was to advertise it to as many people as possible. However, more recent trends in advertising have turned toward target marketing. Target marketing is the strategy of advertising to smaller, very specific audiences – audiences that have been determined to have the greatest need or desire for the product being marketed. Target marketing has proved to be very effective in reaching potential customers.

　　筆記參考：

　　標(biāo)題:

　　Target Marketing

　　定義:

　　strage ad

　　smaller speci audis

　　例2：提取定義句----引用

　　The Establishing Shot

　　Film directors use different types of camera shots for specific purposes. An establishing shot is an image shown briefly at the beginning of a scene, usually taken from far away, that is used to provide context for the rest of the scene. One purpose of the establishing shot is to communicate background information to the viewer, such as the setting – where and when the rest of the scene will occur. It also establishes the mood or feeling of the scene. Due to the context that the establishing shot provide, the characters and events that are shown next are better understood by the viewer.

　　筆記參考：

　　標(biāo)題:

　　Establish Shot

　　定義:

　　image beginni scene

　　far away

　　Provide context rest scene

　　例3：提取定義句----概括(該階段非重點(diǎn)掌握)

　　Social Learning

　　One way people learn is by watching the behavior of others. Sometimes called social learning, this type of learning involves the process of learning to copy – or not copy – the action of another. By observing the results, or consequences, of another’s behavior, people learn, over time, to either imitate or avoid imitating that behavior. In general, people tend to imitate the behavior of another when they see that it leads to a desirable consequence – hoping to repeat it for themselves. Of course, the opposite is also true – people tend to avoid imitating the behavior of another when they see it result in an undesirable consequence.

　　筆記參考：

　　標(biāo)題:

　　Social Learning

　　定義:

　　learning to copy or x copy

　　desirab consequ: imitate behavi

　　undesirable consequ: ×imitating