- P(gun)]
P(gun)ڸߌQԺ͜yg(sh)n̸ĸ̽ӑ
QԺ͜yg(sh)ߌԺУC(j)еxx͙C(j)һwg(sh)I(y)Ľ̌W(xu)ÕҲɹP(gun)̼g(sh)ˆT酢Õ Ŀ䛵2ǰ
ժҪQcyg(sh)ǙC(j)еI(y)ҪI(y)A(ch)nnc(din)rĽY(ji)ϸߌԺУ̌W(xu)(sh)`w(hu)n̸ĸɽhhp̌W(xu)(ni)ՓY(ji)ό(sh)`ԼM(jn)˷ʽȡ
P(gun)I~Qcyg(sh)A(ch);n̸ĸ;̌W(xu)
QԺ͜yg(sh)ǸߌC(j)еI(y)Ҫļg(sh)A(ch)n(sh)`zyɷ(ni)ǏC(j)еP(gun)I(y)ˆTı֪R(sh)cTnČW(xu)(x)ҪԡC(j)еƈDC(j)еO(sh)Ӌ(j)P(gun)n̵֪R(sh)A(ch)ͬr(sh)@TnҲǺm(x)õČW(xu)(x)C(j)еӹˇn̵ֶκͼܡɴ˿ҊQԺ͜yg(sh)@Tn(lin)ϵA(ch)n͌I(y)nļ~cҪԿҊһ
һ̌W(xu)w(hu)
@Tnc(din)r “ĶһV”~g(sh)Z(bio)(zhn)(xing)Ŀ̖(ho)a࣬漰֪R(sh)V(C(j)еƈDC(j)еO(sh)Ӌ(j)A(ch)C(j)еA(ch))ͬr(sh)ՓԼ(sh)`Զ(qing)nr(sh)ŵƣnr(sh)Փ(sh)쾚ǽ̎Ҫ˼ͽQĆ}
(1)Փ̌W(xu)
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)Ǹܑ(yng)˲(du)ՓW(xu)(x)Ҫnj(sh)Ҫоc(din)B(yng)(sh)H(dng)ֲQԺ͜yg(sh)n̵Ľ̌W(xu)Ҫڴǰ_չfՓҪP(gun)InjW(xu)(hu)Ǜ](sh)ՓA(ch)^ļҲֻǛ]иĸߘǣƸߴ^(sh)Hһ҂^ܺҕՓ֪R(sh)vڡ
nڹc@ֽ̌W(xu)(ni)˴g(sh)ZͶxԼ(xing)ĿaֻһζC(j)еԵĹݔW(xu)y(hu)Xÿyӛڽ̌W(xu)Ҫע@Щg(sh)ZͶx֮gą^(q)e(lin)ϵڸveһЩ(sh)Hӹ͜yՓ(lin)ϵ(sh)Hޝy׃ɾwļӹ͜yĮĶߌW(xu)W(xu)(x)ķeOԣ͌W(xu)(x)yv“λеĈA(dng)ȫ(dng)”ֻdžμnϵƽDvyǓQ(g)ǶԴڌ(sh)Ӗ(xn)r(sh)ļӹ鱳ͨ^BA(dng)`ȫ(dng)`ðٷֱyõģ^ƳA(dng)ȫ(dng)ĸ@Ӹͽͬr(sh)ҲһNٷֱm(x)y(ni)ݵČW(xu)(x)»A(ch)
(2)(sh)ټܷ
n̰һKҪ(ni)ݾ`ęzyJ(rn)R(sh)߲ͬ_ʹԼ(sh)(yn)(sh)(j)̎ÿ(g)ˆT|(zh)nj(du)ڸߌԺУͬW(xu)(dng)B(yng)ȞҪԜyg(sh)ֵČ(sh)(yn)ز١
߷Nr(ji)ߵͲһڽ(jng)M(fi)SrُһЩҊnM(jn)ʾ̌W(xu)ҽoW(xu)Լ(dng)ֵęC(j)(hu)̶ȵİl(f)]W(xu)^܄(dng)ʹÿ(g)ͬW(xu)܅cի@ԅ^SӋ(j)(վ)˽Ӌ(j)|(zh)΄(w);^a(chn)S˽ߵ͙z(yn)ʹW(xu)U(ku)֪R(sh)棬(du)Փ(du)a(chn)(sh)HгJ(rn)R(sh)
ڵĆ}
(1)n̵Փ̌W(xu)һyȣñ(ni)ݱc(din)Փփ(ni)^ҌI(y)^(qing)W(xu)(x)^(du){(dio)W(xu)ķeO^y{(dio)(dng)
(2)n漰֪R(sh)^VڌW(xu)(x)ҪõC(j)еƈDC(j)еO(sh)Ӌ(j)n̵֪R(sh)ܶͬW(xu)A(ch)P(gun)n֪R(sh)yڕ(hu)؞ͨon̵ČW(xu)(x)һy
(3)ڱnnr(sh)Փ͌(sh)(yn)y(sh)(yn)nr(sh)ڲѵrs(do)`zyֵă(ni)W(xu)r^Ľ̎W(xu)(yng)ߌ(du)I(y)A(ch)n(sh)(yn)ҕW(xu)УڗlSrӴ(sh)(yn)O(sh)Ͷ
n̵Ľ̌W(xu)ĸ
r(sh)ڰl(f)չƼM(jn)(du)˲ҪҲԽԽy(tng)Ľ̌W(xu)ѽ(jng)oܺÝM̌W(xu)Ҫ@Nr£̎ҪD(zhun)׃˼׃^(j)W(xu)Ƶİl(f)չnc(din)(yu)̌W(xu)(ni)ĸ̌W(xu)
(1)(du)̌W(xu)(ni)ݺ͌(sh)(yn)h(hun)(ji)M(jn)кhp̓(yu)
ߌՓԌ(sh)Þԭtbڱn̵nr(sh)회(du)n̵Ľ̌W(xu)(ni)M(jn)кhp “Q”¹(ji)I(y)Ժ(qing)(ni)L˿cSL(dng)SIcIݼyAX݆ĻQԡ̌W(xu)r(sh)һv12NĻQcSȡ^(x)ӑՓ
(du)(sh)(yn)h(hun)(ji){(dio)Ҫǿ]yxķNoһһԔ(x)BҪc(din)ᘌ(du)vںӖ(xn)(du)ڴϤõăxҪǼӏ(qing)ʹüܵ쾚ԺҎ(gu)ٷֱΘ(bio)yfܽǶȳߵ;(du)һЩİձăxtҪԔ(x)B÷ܺʹÈ(bio)yx(dng)xǶȃx
(2)Փ͌(sh)`h(hun)(ji)϶һ
n̂y(tng)Ľ̌W(xu)ʽnjՓ͌(sh)(yn)_vڣ@vܶͬW(xu)pՓ،(sh)(yn)(do)Փ֪R(sh)(sh);߀ЩͬW(xu)^هnՓÓx(sh)HԿ]Փ̌W(xu)в댍(sh)(yn)΄(w)h(hun)(ji)΄(w)W(xu)ՓՓ(sh)(yn)Փ͌(sh)`ڞһwvڎ(sh)@փ(ni)ݕr(sh)һ(g)bwnO(sh)Ӌ(j)؞
ι(sh)@ְ˜yg(sh)ߴ繫cλֲڶȵW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ҪW(xu)ջՓĻA(ch)ϣW(xu)(hu)y͘(bio)עn̰ϣԲһ(g)bwĜyLO(sh)Ӌ(j)ǜyg(sh)A(ch)Ľ̌W(xu)μ(du)ՕB÷{(dio)ҿlSr¿ُһY(ji)(gu)εbwl(f)oW(xu)W(xu)HԜyx(sh)M(jn)`Ĕ(sh)(j)̎ڳߴ繫փ(ni)M(jn)˸(xing)ĿavںͿW(xu)(j)ԼyõĔ(sh)(j)bwP(gun)DM(jn)гߴ(bio)עȻλĜyc(bio)ע(j)bwΠͽY(ji)(gu)c(din)W(xu)xҪ(bio)עλ(xing)ĿlSr±MͬW(xu)ԼyóY(ji)M(jn)И(bio)עnj(du)bwıֲڶM(jn)И(bio)עˡC(j)еƈDĻA(ch)ܶͬW(xu)(du)ֲڶ@(g)İ^ֻh(yun)h(yun)TnҪҌ(du)ֲڶиաڽ̕(hu)ΜyֲڶֵͬW(xu)Լ(du)bwıֲڶM(jn)_y͘(bio)עώ(du)ͬW(xu)Ĝy͘(bio)עM(jn)бҪָͬW(xu)M(jn)вȱa(b)©ҵ@K(ni)Լıc(din)w(sh)ʩ^Ҋ±
@փ(ni)ݵĽ̌W(xu)̎vںͬW(xu)Č(sh)`ͬM(jn)УͬW(xu)(dng)l(f)F(xin)}}ȥ˼ȥ̽Q}(g)^̌W(xu)ącȸeOԸߣի@^
(3)nI(y)Ϳԇĸĸ
TnĽ̌W(xu)c(din)ǻx(xing)Ŀ̖(ho)Լy(sh)(yn)(yng)(qing){(dio)ʽƌ(do)(sh)(j)ľwӋ(j)I(y)IJ(yng)ԓڕnӋ(j)x}(yng)עӾC(sh)`Ժ˼}͡I(y)ʽҲS猍(sh)(yn)(bo)棬W(xu)(x)ĵ߅^w(hu)
Tny(tng)ĿʽǼ|(zh)ԇԾɿ鱾TnKɿ˵ă(ni)ݼڸӛ͔(sh)(j)Ӌ(j)ȫ淴(yng)ͬW(xu)(du)TnČW(xu)(x)rԑ(yng)ԓ(du)TnĿʽM(jn)иM(jn)Կ]һN_ԵĿʽijһ΄(w)@(g)ďijߴyλ`ĜyֲڶȵĜyȻDϘ(bio)עߴλͱֲڶ̎(du)ͬW(xu)Ĝy^̺Ę(bio)עքeɿ
ġY(ji)Z
һTҪČI(y)A(ch)nQԺ͜yg(sh)ĽO(sh)(du)ڙC(j)еI(y)ͬW(xu)(g)W(xu)ՓwϵĽdzҪ̎(yng)ҕC(j)еI(y)A(ch)n̵ĽO(sh)½^߽̌W(xu)|(zh)ӿñ(ni)ݺͽ̌W(xu)ĸĸBķУڌ(sh)`пյһЧдM(jn)һcʹ֮څڳ.ͨ^Ŭ،ʹQcyg(sh)A(ch)n̵Ըİl(f)չõشM(jn)W(xu)ƽO(sh)
īI(xin)
[1]νAκЧᣬw.P(gun)ڡQcyg(sh)A(ch)n̽̌W(xu)n̸ĸ̽ӑ[J].ӱƼW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo)2004(6)102.
[2]ƽ.Qcyg(sh)A(ch)̌W(xu)ĸо[J].V߽о1999(3)63.
[3]䣬ډܰ.Qcyg(sh)A(ch)n̽̌W(xu)ĸ̽ӑ[J].r(nng)C(j)о2002(2)141-142.
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