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初中英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練及答案
英語閱讀理解的主旨大意題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解能力。下面是小編整理的英語閱讀理解題，歡迎大家閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號(hào)) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times
3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them
4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
5.This passage mainly tells you __________.
A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
如果一個(gè)人在森林中迷了路，他該怎么辦呢?本文講述了一個(gè)很重要的方法：原地不動(dòng)，讓別人來找你。為了讓附近的人盡快發(fā)現(xiàn)你處于困境，你可以大喊三聲或者吹三聲口哨。在別人找到你之前，你還應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)。比如怎樣做飯或者搭建一張床等。
參考答案：
1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小題的關(guān)鍵句子。
2.D 該題的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。
3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出處。
4.D 根據(jù)“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“當(dāng)你離開原地去找水喝時(shí)，不要徑直走開，要在路上留下標(biāo)記，以便能找到回到原地方的路。”
5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和開頭的“…this is what you should do.”可不難得出答案。
閱讀理解【2】
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機(jī)構(gòu)) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
1.How many homes altogether (總共) were damaged in the storm?
A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six
2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A.her husband knew there would be a storm
B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C.she felt the house was moving
D.the welfare department helped her
4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
短文大意是：一場暴風(fēng)雨席卷了兩個(gè)村莊。它不僅摧毀了房屋，也是造成了人員傷亡，還有二百多人無家可歸。短文還寫到了目擊者回憶當(dāng)時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨到來時(shí)的情景。
參考答案：
1.D 根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)數(shù)字14，7，15即可知D為正確答案。
2.B 根據(jù)“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合題意。
3.C 答案即在即在“…she felt that her house was moving.”中。
4.D 考慮全文意思及最末一段，可知暴風(fēng)雨過后，房屋倒塌，人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食品、衣物，還需要住的地方。
5.A 這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風(fēng)雨襲擊的過程。顯然選項(xiàng)A是本文的主旨。
閱讀理解【3】
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (財(cái)富),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure (血壓), I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.
After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked much more cheerful and much happier. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” the man went on saying, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
1.The writer thinks that .
A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money
2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do .
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
3.The underlined part means “ ”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much
C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn't follow the doctor’s advice
短文作者從“健康是最大的財(cái)富”這句話談起。沒有一個(gè)好的身體，學(xué)習(xí)和工作就沒有保證。如果你感到不舒服時(shí)，就應(yīng)當(dāng)去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生會(huì)仔細(xì)給你做檢查，然后就建議你吃點(diǎn)藥。作者在短文最后還講了一個(gè)醫(yī)生給病人建議時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)幽默故事。
參考答案：
1.A 文章首句即點(diǎn)明主旨，意即“健康比財(cái)富更重要”。
2.B “After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”是該題答案的出處。
3.A 短文倒數(shù)第二段是本小題答案的出處。
4.C 由文章最末一句可知這位紳士是說“象我這樣年齡的人開始學(xué)吸煙真是不容易”，由 “The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可聯(lián)想到醫(yī)生誤認(rèn)為他抽煙過多，而建議他每天抽煙不超過一支。答案不攻自破。
5.D 根據(jù)上一個(gè)小題及這位紳士第二次來看大夫的精神狀態(tài)，可知他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。
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