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  • 小升初銜接學(xué)英語(yǔ)資料

    時(shí)間:2022-08-12 15:27:35 小升初 我要投稿
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    2017小升初銜接學(xué)英語(yǔ)資料

      小升初已經(jīng)過(guò)去,同學(xué)們都已經(jīng)找到了適合自己的學(xué)!,F(xiàn)在離進(jìn)入初中還有兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間,那么我們?cè)趺锤玫剡^(guò)渡到初中的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)?怎樣才能使自己的英語(yǔ)在初中階段成為自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科?今天yjbys小編為大家分享仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

    2017小升初銜接學(xué)英語(yǔ)資料

      仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞匯、句型

      Unit 1

      詞匯重點(diǎn):

      1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告別)

      2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見(jiàn)到你很高興 (回答也一樣)

      3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

      4.let’s + V(原) 讓我們做……

      5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

      6. this is-----

      這是…… (用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ))

      7. How do you do? 你好

      (回答也是:How do you do ? )

      8. How are you? 你好嗎?

      Fine, thank you .and you? 很好;謝謝;你呢?

      I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。

      9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見(jiàn)

      10.excuse me 打擾一下;請(qǐng)問(wèn)

      11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

      12. be from= come from 來(lái)自

      13.in English 用英語(yǔ)

      14.Can you spell it? Yes / No

      你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎? 能/不能

      15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用謝

      16. …… years old ……歲

      17.telephone number 電話(huà)號(hào)碼

      QQ number QQ號(hào)碼

      ID number 身份證

      18.the same (相同的)

      反義詞是 different (不同的)

      例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

      重點(diǎn)句子句型:

      1.What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

      2.Where +be + 主語(yǔ) + from? 某人來(lái)自于哪里?(回答:主語(yǔ)+be+地點(diǎn))

      Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.

      3.How old + be + 主語(yǔ)?

      某人幾歲? (回答: 主語(yǔ) + be + 數(shù)字 )

      例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.

      4.What is your telephone number?

      你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?

      (回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。

      5.What class / grade +be +主語(yǔ)+ in ?

      某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)?

      例:what class are you in? I am in Class Five.

      (注意:Class 和 Five需要大寫(xiě))

      What grade are you in?

      I am in Grade Seven.

      (注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大寫(xiě))

      6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 這是什么?

      (回答:It’s a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是……)

      What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什么?(回答:They’re + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是…)

      7.How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫(xiě)它?

      E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法)

      Unit 2

      詞匯重點(diǎn):

      1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官==sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述長(zhǎng)相)

      例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

      2.I know = I see 我明白了

      3.That’s right 那是對(duì)的

      4.look the same look like 看起來(lái)相像

      look different 看起來(lái)不同

      例:Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.

      5. look at + n 看某物

      look for +n 尋找某人/某物

      look after +n 照顧某人

      6.both 兩者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……

      Both 和 all位于 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,位于行為動(dòng)詞前。

      例:We are both students.

      We both have black eyes.

      We can both speak English.

      7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人

      (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

      8. have different looks =look different

      有著不同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來(lái)不相像)

      have the same look. ==look the same

      有著相同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來(lái)很相像)

      9.over there 在那邊 come in 請(qǐng)進(jìn) go out 出去

      10. in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服

      表示穿著……顏色的衣服

      常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿----顏色衣服的……

      如the girl in red is my sister.

      11. too + adj 太……

      12.pants 和 shoes 做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

      例: His shoes are black.

      A pair of shoes is under the bed.

      13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening

      在早上/下午/晚上

      at night 在晚上

      14.go shopping = go to the shop 去購(gòu)物

      類(lèi)似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating等等

      15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth

      幫助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格

      16.high school 中學(xué)

      17.play +球類(lèi) play the 樂(lè)器

      18.think of 認(rèn)為,想 think about 考慮

      I think + 從句 我認(rèn)為……

      I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句

      例:I don’t think he can come. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了.(不能說(shuō):我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái))

      句型:

      1.What do/does + 主語(yǔ) + look like ?

      詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相

      例: What does your English teacher look like ?

      2.What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

      例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.

      What’s two and five? It’s seven.

      3.Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ?

      Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ?

      這/這些 是誰(shuí)的……?

      例:Whose coat is this? It is mine.

      Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

      4.Who is the letter from? 這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)?

      It’s from Lily. 它來(lái)自于莉莉。

      5.What color be + 東西?

      (回答:It’s +顏色 或者 They’er + 顏色)

      例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

      Unit 3

      重點(diǎn)詞匯:

      1.Could you (please)……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 你愿意做某事嗎?

      May I ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 我能做某事嗎?

      2.the English corner 英語(yǔ)角

      3.live in + 地點(diǎn) 住在某地

      live with + 人 和某人住在一起

      4.What does he say in the letter?

      他在信里說(shuō)了些什么?

      What does he say on the photo?

      他在電話(huà)里說(shuō)了些什么?

      5.a lot=very much 放在句末,修飾動(dòng)詞,非常…

      例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.

      not at all 一點(diǎn)也不……

      例: I don’t like the boy at all..

      6.each other 相互,彼此

      students often talk to each other in class.

      7.do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事

      8.No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

      9.speak + 語(yǔ)言 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言

      speak English speak Chinese

      10.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城

      11.come/go to + 地點(diǎn) 去某地

      但home 、here、there這些是副詞,前面不能加to

      例:go home / come here / go there

      go to do sth 去做某事

      例:They go to play basketball.

      12.like doing sth 喜歡做某事

      like to do sth 想要做某事

      13.It’s + adj +to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的

      14.help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人某事

      15.be at home = be in home在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里

      16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請(qǐng)坐下

      17.office worker 辦公室職員

      cook 廚師 cooker炊具

      18.on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上

      19.a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照

      Family Tree 家譜 (首字母都大寫(xiě))

      20.in a hospital 在醫(yī)院(純屬地點(diǎn)概念)

      in hospital 因病住院

      例:He is ill in hospital.

      他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院)

      21. look after sb = take care of sb 照顧某人

      22. teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某東西

      teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

      23. help oneself ( to sth. ) 請(qǐng)隨便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)

      24. I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……

      25. Would like to do sth = want to do sth

      想要做某事

      26. Would you like something to eat (drink)?

      你想要一些吃(喝)的東西嗎?

      to eat 或 to drink 修飾something,作為后置定語(yǔ)。

      27. Here you are . 給你 Here we are. 我們到了

      28. What about …= How about … …怎么樣?

      后接代詞或名詞,還可以接動(dòng)名詞(即 What about doing sth )

      29. all right 好的

      30. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 兩杯茶

      31. milk for me 我要牛奶

      32. Why not ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形)=Why don’t you …… (后接動(dòng)詞原形)

      為什么不做某事呢?

      回答:Good idea 好主意;

      33. May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?

      34. wait a moment= just a moment 等一下,請(qǐng)稍侯

      wait for sb 等待某人

      35.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎?

      36. eat out 出去吃飯

      37. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

      38. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper

      吃正/早/午/晚 餐

      39. a kind of 一種…… all kinds of

      各種各樣的……

      40. be friendly/kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好

      41. such as 例如

      例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples

      42. be glad to do sth

      例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.

      重點(diǎn)句子句型:

      1.What do/does + 主語(yǔ)+ do ? = What +be+ 主語(yǔ). ? == What’s one’s job ?

      回答:主語(yǔ) + be  + 職業(yè).

      例如: What does your father do? =What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?

      He is a teacher.

      Unit 4

      詞匯重點(diǎn):

      1. try on 試穿……

      2. we/I will take it

      我們/我買(mǎi)下了 ( 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy)

      3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買(mǎi)某物;

      4. I’m just looking 我只是看看;

      5. three hundred and sixty-five 365

      (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“)

      6. a pair of 一對(duì)/一雙……

      7. running shoes 跑鞋

      8. Are you kidding ? 你開(kāi)玩笑吧;

      9. think about 考慮;

      10. thank you all the same 仍然謝謝你;

      11. Is that all? 就這么多嗎?

      That’s all. 就這么多吧

      I2. I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的.

      I don’t think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.

      13. 當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō): Here you are 或 Here be + 東西 或Here it is.

      14. Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心

     、賥orry about + 賓語(yǔ) 如:Do you worry about your leesson?

     、赪orried 煩惱的 be worried about +賓語(yǔ) 如:She is worried about her mother.

      15. a few +可數(shù)名詞 (肯定); 一點(diǎn),一些;

      few + 可數(shù)名詞: (否定)幾乎沒(méi)有

      a little +不可數(shù)名詞 (肯定); 一點(diǎn),一些;

      little + + 不可數(shù)名詞: (否定)幾乎沒(méi)有

      16. be free = have time 有空的;

      反義詞:be busy = have no time

      Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

      17.在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six

      當(dāng)this 接時(shí)間,不用介詞, this Sunday

      18. What’s up = what’s wrong? = What’s the matter 什么事?

      19. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(事還沒(méi)做)

      forget doing sth 忘記曾做過(guò)某事(事已做完)

      20.tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人

      ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

      21.電話(huà)用語(yǔ):

     、賅ho’s this? 你是哪位?

      ② Is this ……你是……嗎?

     、跿his is ……(speaking) 我是……

      ④May I speak to……我可以找……嗎?

      22. go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for to have class.

      23. It’s fun 真是有趣的事

      24. call sb = give sb a call 打電話(huà)給某人

      call sb back 給某人回電話(huà)

      25. I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 從句

      恐怕……/ 對(duì)不起,……

      26. I have no time = I don’t have any time

      我沒(méi)有時(shí)間 ( no = not any )

      27. be not in = be not at home = be out

      出去了,不在家;

      28. sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;

      fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏;draw picture 畫(huà)畫(huà)

      play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng); watch TV 看電視

      read books 看書(shū) read newspaper看報(bào)紙

      29. let sb do sth (后接動(dòng)詞原形)

      讓某人做某事

      30. 時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法: 順讀法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)

      逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;

      five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)

      31. show sth to sb = show sb sth

      把……拿給某人看; 作為名詞表示 演出,表演

      32. 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

      33. have to ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 不得不……

      33.next time 下一次 next week 下個(gè)星期

      the next day 第二天;

      34. next to…… = near…… 在……旁邊

      35. get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué);

      get sb up 叫某人起床

      36. do one’s homework 做作業(yè);

      37. have a picnic野餐;have class 上課

      have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a party 舉辦聚會(huì)

      have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper

      吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +東西 吃/喝……

      have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 讓某人做某事

      have to do sth 不得不……

      38. on the weekday 在周末;

      39. lot of = lots of = many =much 許多的,大量的

      40. in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下;

      41. sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 種類(lèi) is / are …… 誰(shuí)最喜歡……

      42. on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

      43. Here we are. 我們到了

      44. It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

      45. thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing

      為……而感謝你;

      46. in the tree 在樹(shù)上(外物附著)

      on the tree 在樹(shù)上(樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西)

      In the wall 在墻里 (如 window )

      on the wall 在墻上

      47.It’s time for sth/ doing sth

      It’s time to do sth 該到做……的時(shí)候了?

      It’s time for sb to do sth

      是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

      重點(diǎn)句子句型:

      1.What do you think of --? =How do you like--? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?

      例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?

      2.How much be + 主語(yǔ)?

      ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 價(jià)錢(qián).)

      How much is your English book ?

      問(wèn)價(jià)格還可以用 what’s the price of ……

      3. Why not ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形)

      = Why don’t you …… (后接動(dòng)詞原形)

      為什么不做某事呢?

      回答:Good idea 好主意;

      4.What time is it ? =What is the time?

      (回答:It’s +時(shí)間)

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