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2023年職稱英語考試《綜合A》完形填空真題及答案
全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試是由國(guó)家人事部組織實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)外語考試,它根據(jù)英語在不同專業(yè)領(lǐng)域活動(dòng)中的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn),結(jié)合專業(yè)技術(shù)人員掌握和應(yīng)用英語的實(shí)際情況,對(duì)申報(bào)不同級(jí)別職稱的專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的英語水平提出了不同的要求。下面是小編為大家整理的2023年職稱英語考試《綜合A》完形填空真題及答案,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Captain Cook Arrow Legend
It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has (1)ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook (2)died in the Sandwich Islands in 1779.
“There is (3)Cook in the Australian Museum,” museum collection manager Jude Philips said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its (4), “Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum,” (5)include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalaniopuu in 1778.
Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited with (6)the “Great Southland,” (7)Australia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii.
The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824 (8)Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatal (9)with islanders.
In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued (10)it came face-to-face with science.
DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was more (11)made of animal bone, said Philips.
However, Cooks fans (12)to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body was (13)at sea in 1779. “On this occasion technology has won,” said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in a (14)from Britain. “But I am (15)that one of these days one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.”
答案:a(finally)
解析:第一段說 DNA 鑒定的結(jié)論中止了流傳二百年有關(guān)箭是用 Cook 船長(zhǎng)骨頭制成的傳奇。Finally 表示 “最終”,符合句意。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義都不合適。
答案:b(who)
解析:Cook 之后的從句是定語從句,替代 Cook 的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是 who,在從句中作主語。Whose 是所有格,而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞用作主語,所以只能選 who。
答案:d(no)
解析:根據(jù)上下文,澳大利亞博物館沒有用 Cook 船長(zhǎng)骨頭制成的箭,所以本題只能選 no。None 之后不能直接跟名詞;neither 一般與 nor 成對(duì)連用。
答案:b(exhibition)
解析:博物館中不會(huì)把珍貴的 “arrow” 陳列在 shop(商店)、market(市場(chǎng))或 cinema(電影院),exhibition(展覽)是最合適的答案。
答案:d(does)
解析:does 用在動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào),does include 的意思是 “的確包括”。用 did 不妥,因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語用的是一般將來時(shí) will not stop;must(必須)或 have to(不得不)也不符合上下文的意思。
答案:a(discovering)
解析:be credited with 的意思是 “把…… 歸功于”,聯(lián)系到前面提到 Cook 是偉大的 explorer,discovering(發(fā)現(xiàn))是最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。Visiting(訪問)、travelling(旅行)和 using(使用)與 be credited with 所表達(dá)的意思都不搭配。
答案:b(now)
解析:從上下文推斷,Cook 發(fā)現(xiàn)的是當(dāng)時(shí)稱為 Great Southland,現(xiàn)在稱為 Australia 的那塊大陸。now 表示 “現(xiàn)在”,即現(xiàn)在被稱為澳大利亞。Then(當(dāng)時(shí))、past(過去的)或 previously(以前)意思與上下文表達(dá)的意思不連貫。
答案:c(when)
解析:1824 之后的定語從句是修飾表示時(shí)間概念的 1824 的,所以連接詞要用關(guān)系副詞 when。
答案:b(fight)
解析:第三段提到 Cook 是被亂棍打死的(he was clubbed to death),所以選擇 fight(戰(zhàn)斗、打架)是很自然的。
答案:b(until)
解析:第五段主要的意思是 “有關(guān)的傳奇繼續(xù)到…… 為止”,所以合適的選擇是 until(直到……)。
答案:c(likely)
解析:DNA 鑒定的結(jié)論是這支箭不是用 Cook 的骨頭制成的,接下去的意思是這支箭很可能是用動(dòng)物的骨頭制成的。more likely 是 “很可能” 的意思。
答案:a(refuse)
解析:然而,Cook 的粉絲們拒絕放棄希望,即希望有一個(gè)關(guān)于 Cook 的傳奇被證明是真實(shí)的。refuse to do sth. 表示 “拒絕做某事”。
答案:d(buried)
解析:他們說有證據(jù)表明 Cook 的尸體并不是所有部分都在 1779 年被埋葬在海里。buried 表示 “埋葬”,符合語境。
答案:a(statement)
解析:來自英國(guó)的 Captain Cook Society 的主席 Cliff Thornton 發(fā)表了一份聲明(statement)。
答案:c(sure)
解析:但我確信(sure)總有一天,關(guān)于 Cook 的一個(gè)傳奇將會(huì)被證明是真實(shí)的,而且這一天將會(huì)到來。
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