- Z(y)ġףf(shu)n ]ȣ
- Z(y)ġףf(shu)n ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
Z(y)ġףf(shu)n
λώ
Һ!
f(shu)n}ĿǡףҌĂ(g)M(jn)v
һf(shu)̲
ף˽̰Z(y)ĵڶ(c)һԪһnСf(shu)(xi)һ(g)|(zh)r(nng)DŮɩıһĶ̵ؽ¶˷⽨Ļ˼ԪǸAεĵһ(g)Сf(shu)ԪڸZ(y)(c)(sh)Ї(gu)F(xin)(dng)Сf(shu)(gu)Сf(shu)ռɂ(g)ԪҊ(jin)Ԫ(g)Сf(shu)̌W(xu)ռкҪĵλdzСf(shu)W(xu)(x)ĺc(din)(g)Сf(shu)W(xu)(x)֪R(sh)ܵչc(din)
(j)̲ĵĵλüԪĽ̌W(xu)c(din)“W(xu)(x)ͭh(hun)茑(xi)”Ҵ_ҵĽ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)ǣ
(һ)֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)1˽Сf(shu)Ҫ(鹝(ji)h(hun))2˽Сf(shu)茑(xi)ĎNʽ
()Ŀ(bio)B(yng)W(xu)bpСf(shu)
()Ŀ(bio)J(rn)R(sh)⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̵ij˱|(zh)
̌W(xu)c(din)Ĵ_(j)̲ĵc(din)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)W(xu)Č(sh)H;ڽ̌W(xu)yc(din)tǾ͌W(xu)ܶԣW(xu)(jng)^(gu)A(y)(x)߀Ɇ(wn)߀yĵط
(j)@ЩҴ_ĵĽ̌W(xu)c(din)(du)ɩ@һķ̌W(xu)yc(din)h(hun)茑(xi)(du)á
f(shu)̷
n(qing){(dio)W(xu)̽ԌW(xu)(x)ڴˣٽY(ji)ϱƪnĵČ(sh)Hc(din)_n̷ָ(do)˼ǣO(sh)W(xu)ע(do)eO˼S(d)ĽQ(wn)}w£
(һ)ᆖ(wn)——(do)
()c(din)ܷ——(do)չ˼·
̌W(xu)|(zh)ҪM(jn)(sh)W(xu)nϷeOcM(jn)ȫwW(xu)eO(dng)X^IJ˷ֽMӑՓ(du)Ԓ̽ȷʽ
f(shu)W(xu)
(һ)A(y)(x)L(zhng)_(d)f(wn)ҪnW(xu)ͨxȫDzF(xin)(sh)Ҫ(qing){(dio)A(y)(x)B(yng)xX(ju)()ӑՓW(xu)ֽMӑՓչ˼·
()^xСf(shu)ӳ(hu)(du)ڽČW(xu)(li)f(shu)^İԲnᆖ(wn)ķʽW(xu)ƪncѸһƪСf(shu)ҼM(jn)б^
f(shu)̌W(xu)^(gu)̱nĵĽ̌W(xu)Ãnr(sh)
(һ)һnr(sh)nr(sh)Ҫ̌W(xu)Ŀǣw֪鹝(ji)(do)W(xu)շԸķ
1(do)nnʼȲӰɩY(ji)Ƭԝıɫʺ͏(qing)ҵҕX(ju)_l(f)(chung)O(sh)ՇԼl(f)W(xu)xdȤ
2zA(y)(x)xλͬW(xu)(f)ɩIJҽ(jng)vҪ(1)ֻĔhՓ(2)r(sh)ҪͻcK\(yn)P(gun)ļ(x)(ji)(3)Ҫи؏(f)MM(jn)ɩеw(yn)ɩʹc
3鹝(ji)ڏ(f)nĵĻA(ch)ϣͨ^(gu)(g)˼СMӑՓͬw{Y(ji)ȷʽóĵľV
Ļ(zhn)ףϠ
Y(ji)֣ɩȻȥ_(ki)ˣɩ(zhn)l(f)չuļ߳ٵ(zhn)βףҵĸ
4(ע(do)W(xu)⼚(x)(ji)茑(xi))
(1)(do)W(xu)Ф茑(xi)
̎ᆖ(wn)Ў̎茑(xi)ɩ۾?@Щ茑(xi)X(ju)ɩЩԸc(din)?
(zhn)——
ٵ(zhn)۽ǎI——ܴ(ni)ʹ
vëĹ£ֱۣ——Щľ
T(mn)——ϣ
ףʧ——ܴ
gһ݆——ľ
(wn)Пo(w)`꣺Ȼl(f)——һzϣ
(2)(do)W(xu)Z(y)茑(xi)
cҌ(du)Ԓ`Пo(w)——⽨ìܵ
(du)ċvë——ʹ؟(z)
(du)vë——ľ̓
cČ(du)Ԓ——؉֑
(3)(do)W(xu)Є(dng)茑(xi)
(du)ټ——ײ±——(T(mn))`——(wn)
5Y(ji)
ɩعѲ(ٱu)——ؼҲ(ʷʧ)——(H)һ(g)ҵŮɩ@(g)Ąڄ(dng)?j)DŮıǂ(g)˵ı(hu)ı
6I(y)
W(xu)n˼һ(ji)nӑՓ(zhn)䣺
(1)ɩܴ۵ĕr(sh)gڴR죬@Ӱʲôx?
(2)Сf(shu)ʲôԡף}?
(3)l(shu)ǚɩ“”?
()ڶnr(sh)
nr(sh)Ҫ̌W(xu)Ŀǣh(hun)茑(xi)Ʒ}Y(ji)xСf(shu)ķ
1h(hun)茑(xi)
(1)ɩܴ۵ĕr(sh)gڴR@Ӱʲôx?
õļ(ji)o˟o(w)C(j)ϣoɩąsֻǴc^ѸİŸͻɩ\(yn)ıԡ
(2)Сf(shu)ʲôԡף}ɩ?
һ_(ki)ƪȞ(zhn)\һƬϲcףֱĩȻ˂ףĚg(l)Сf(shu)ףY(ji)ףgһٌ(xi)ף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcףеP(gun)ϵɩs@ӵķՇеѩϣѱԵ鹝(ji)ϲcĴ@䱯˼}ĿáףcɩһıKγr(du)ɩıԡ
2Ʒ}
(1)l(shu)ǚɩă?Сf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)ɩʲô?ʲôļ?ʲôT(mn)?ʲô?óY(ji)Փ?zhn)Ƿ⽨ƶȡ?/p>
4Y(ji)xСf(shu)Ļ鹝(ji)——Ը\(yn)——h(hun)茑(xi)ĺx——}
3^x^xѸһƪСf(shu)Ҽɂ(g)˹\(yn)Įͬ
ʾ(1)˼(ni)ݷһ}ͬǸвͬ(c)棬Ҽӳx(sh)˵ףӳĄtljڵӵı͂l(xing)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮ;mȻF(xin)˷⽨}(c)c(din)ͬҼ(c)ڌ(du)⽨eƶȵķףtnj(du)⽨(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)ȫҵߌ(du)ɩͬҲڌ(du)Ҽͬ;h(hun)ɩ̎ĭh(hun)ȿҼҪӵöҼǘӺóԑҕsҲͬ܇˂һڄڡ㌍(sh)sһo(w)УҊ(jin)\(yn)Kͬ(2)ڱF(xin)ʽmȻ“”Ҋ(jin)龀Ҽ혔a(b)ʹvʷͬF(xin)(sh)BһԴˁ(li)ʾ˹Ըl(f)չıȻףt˵ɩıSؤͱBƪcA(j)“ף”Ěg(l)γrČ(du)գȻɩǰEʾɂ(g)A(j)(yn)،(du)(hu)Դ_(d)ߌ(du)˵ķ⽨ƶȺͷ⽨Y̵Xʹ͑ŭޓ
(jng)^(gu)@ӵı^оW(xu)H܉nĵ`Ҳ|(zh)ɵʹԭеJ(rn)R(sh)Y(ji)(gu)˼SģʽȺ͏Vͬr(sh)ҲČW(xu)(x)e˿ԽbĽ(jng)(yn)
4Y(ji)̓εķ⽨¶ɩ——һ(g)ͨӄڄ(dng)?j)DŮҸڸ˵“ף”н^x_(ki)Ѹ䌦(du)vʷ(d)ص˼Ҵ˷⽨Y̵̓Σo˸ľʾϣڽЬF(xin)(sh)x?yn)ͬа˼붷?zhng)“ƌW(xu)”c“”ĬF(xin)˵ĹͬԸx(w)
5I(y)MW(xu)^ӰɩĿT(mn)鹝(ji)W(xu)ՄһՄ(du)ӰɩT(mn)J(rn)T(mn)鹝(ji)Ŀ@ǷԸ?ͨ^(gu)}W(xu)(du)ԸԼ(du)}
(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
鹝(ji)Ļ→Y(ji)→_(ki)→l(f)չ→߳→β
ФZ(y)Є(dng)}⽨Y̳˱|(zh)
h(hun)ף(chng)
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