頖˽W(xu)
頖˽W(xu)Ŀǰ(gu)HW(xu)I(lng)ߴԺӰĽ̲Ҳʹ÷V镳N(xio)W(xu)̲֮һ頖˽W(xu)С?gu)?li)ϣ(du)
頖˽W(xu) C/11
ߣ[(gu)] ·頖
gߣ´,هP,
棺Ї(gu)W(xu) 2012-10 տ]Ļ
16_(ki)496(y)
ISBN9787300154756
r(ji)79.90Ԫ
]Z(y)
^һ11ڃ(ni)Ҫa(b)T{(dio)˿wϵ(sh)汾ڶ(g)¹(ji)P(gun)X(jng)ƌW(xu)ͽ̌W(xu)U;˲ʷҲ{ՓԼ龳ڰl(f)չ͌W(xu)(x)õUȵڿܷ°挢W(xu)(x)Ͱl(f)չ(ni)M(jn)ؽM һƷƵĽW(xu)̲
ǽW(xu)I(lng)ę(qun)̲ _(ki)ŰݵĽ̌W(xu)B(ti)(du)ڽW(xu)I(lng)δQy}(sh)O(sh)“^c(din)/^c(din)”KĄ(l)x߅c̽ӑ(du)ڲͬ^c(din)(sh)ȡ_(ki)źͰݵđB(ti)ȡ ṩp(dng)Ľ̌W(xu)ʾÿ_(ki)ƪ“(hu)ô”c“W(xu)(x)Ĺ”ڣxճĽ̌W(xu)龳֮ڃ(ni)ݵľBW(xu)(x)̽W(xu)(x)^W(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ȷԌW(xu)ĵxṩ(dng)Ľ̌W(xu)ʾ
(ni)ݺ(jin)
頖˽ġW(xu)Ŀǰ(gu)HW(xu)I(lng)ӰĽ̲QһƷƵĽW(xu)̲ ԏı(sh)˽ΌW(xu)оЫ@ȡϢ\(yn)ڽQճĽ̌W(xu)(wn)}ˎ̽о͌(sh)`(lin)ϵ(sh)ṩ˴İnƬΡ(g)о͌(sh)`ָw{Щн(jng)(yn)Ľ̎ԼY(ji)Ľ̌W(xu) (sh)߰·頖(gu)W(xu)(dn)(gu)f(xi)(hu)(APA)W(xu)֕(hu)ϯ(gu)оf(xi)(hu)(AERA)̌W(xu)c̎֕(hu)ϯζ(g)W(xu)g(sh)ڿ(wn)ί
ߺ(jin)
·頖(Anita Woolfolk) (gu)W(xu) (dn)(gu)f(xi)(hu)(APA)W(xu)֕(hu)ϯ(gu)оf(xi)(hu)(AERA)̌W(xu)c̎֕(hu)ϯζ(g)W(xu)g(sh)ڿ(wn)ί (xi)ġW(xu)Ŀǰ(gu)HW(xu)I(lng)ߴԺӰĽ̲Ҳʹ÷V镳N(xio)W(xu)̲֮һ
Ŀ
ߺ(jin)
gߺ(jin)
g
ǰԢ
1.W(xu)(x)̌W(xu)cW(xu)
1.1(dng)ČW(xu)(x)čW(xu)
1.2ʲôǃ(yu)Ľ̌W(xu)
1.3W(xu)
1.4̌W(xu)Փ
1.5W(xu)ĶԺͬ
һ.W(xu)(x)ߵc(din)
2.J(rn)֪Z(y)l(f)չ
2.1l(f)չĸ
2.2ƤܵJ(rn)֪l(f)չՓ
2.3SĻ(hu)Ļ^
2.4Ƥܺ;SĻՓ(du)̎Ćʾ
2.5Z(y)Եİl(f)չ
2.6J(rn)֪l(f)չĶԺͬ
3.(g)(hu)c°l(f)չ
3.1ʷҲ{l(f)չ(hu)h(hun)
3.2l(f)չ
3.3Ҹͬһ
3.4Ԅel(f)չ
3.5c°l(f)չ
3.6(g)c(hu)l(f)չĶcͬ
4.W(xu)(x)߲cW(xu)(x)Ҫ
4.1
4.2W(xu)(x)L(fng)c˼Sʽ
4.3(g)wc
4.4W(xu)(x)R(zhn)ČW(xu)
4.5ŌW(xu)
4.6W(xu)(x)ĶԺͬ
5.ĻcԪ
5.1(dng)ĶԪn
5.2(jng)(j)(hu)λIJ
5.3̌W(xu)еͷN冖(wn)}
5.4nеZ(y)Բ
5.5̌W(xu)еԄe(wn)}
5.6ԪĻ(chung)Ļںϵn
5.7(g)wĶԺͬ
ڶ.W(xu)(x)c(dng)C(j)
6.W(xu)(x)Оx^c(din)
6.1W(xu)(x)Č(sh)|(zh)
6.2ڌ(du)W(xu)(x)Ľጣͽ(jng)ԗl
6.3ԗlãLԇµķ(yng)
6.4(yng)О
6.5C\(yn)ã̌W(xu)еО鷽
6.6ОW(xu)(x)^(zhn)(du)О˼
6.7(wn)}c(zhng)Փ
6.8ОW(xu)(x)Ķcͬ
7.W(xu)(x)J(rn)֪^c(din)
7.1J(rn)֪^Ę(gu)Ҫ
7.2ӛJ(rn)֪^
7.3L(zhng)r(sh)ӛ
7.4ɞ֪R(sh)ˣһЩԭt
7.5J(rn)֪W(xu)(x)Ķcͬ
8.(f)sJ(rn)֪^(gu)
8.1ԪJ(rn)֪
8.2W(xu)(x)
8.3(wn)}Q
8.4(chung)
8.5˼S
8.6wƶ
8.7(f)sJ(rn)֪^(gu)̵Ķcͬ
9.W(xu)(x)ƌW(xu)ͽ(gu)x
9.1W(xu)(x)ƌW(xu)
9.2J(rn)֪(hu)(gu)x
9.3(gu)xՓ^c(din)đ(yng)
9.4(w)ԌW(xu)(x)
9.5(sh)еČW(xu)(x)
9.6W(xu)(x)ƌW(xu)c(gu)xĶcͬ
10.W(xu)(x)̈́(dng)C(j)(hu)J(rn)֪^
10.1(hu)J(rn)֪Փ
10.2(hu)J(rn)֪Փđ(yng)
10.3{(dio)(ji)W(xu)(x)
10.4Чܺ{(dio)(ji)W(xu)(x)ĿĵĽ̌W(xu)
10.5W(xu)(x)ՓĶcͬ
11.W(xu)(x)(dng)C(j)čW(xu)
11.1ʲôDŽ(dng)C(j)
11.2Ҫc(dng)C(j)
11.3Ŀ(bio)c(dng)C(j)
11.4҈Dʽc(dng)C(j)
11.5dȤw]c(dng)C(j)
11.6W(xu)УеČW(xu)(x)(dng)C(j)TARGETģ
11.7W(xu)(x)(dng)C(j)Ķcͬ
.̌W(xu)cu(png)
12.W(xu)(x)h(hun)Ą(chung)O(sh)
12.1nýMıҪ
12.2(chung)O(sh)eOČW(xu)(x)h(hun)
12.3SõČW(xu)(x)h(hun)
12.4̎o(j)Ɇ(wn)}
12.5У@
12.6ͨıҪ
12.7W(xu)(x)h(hun)ĶԺͬ
13.ÿ(g)W(xu)
13.1P(gun)ڽ̌W(xu).о
13.2ӆ̌W(xu)Ӌ(j)
13.3x̌W(xu)
13.4(sh)ʩ̌W(xu)
13.5̌W(xu)ĶԺͬ
14.̌W(xu)u(png)cy(c)(yn)
14.1̌W(xu)u(png)ĻA(ch)
14.2nÜy(c)(yn)u(png)
14.3y(tng)u(png)ʽĸ׃
14.4u(png)
14.5(bio)(zhn)y(c)(yn)
14.6u(png)ĶԺͬ
䛣(gu)̎YC(sh)ԇc(sh)P(gun)(ni)
ԇx¹(ji)
Ԅeɫ
ԄeɫָP(gun)ڌ(du)ԺŮԑ(yng)(dng)F(xin)О——P(gun)ʲôԻʲôŮԻԄeɫSĻr(sh)͵IJͬ@Ȼ(du)ŮԵc 18o(j)ͬMŮԱJ(rn)ǃͯҪ(yng)ؓ(f)؟(z)ͥ(w)
ͯǺΕr(sh)Լΰl(f)չԄeɫ?ڃɚqr(sh)ͯR(sh)Ԅe——֪Լк߀Ů֪Ůԣְ 3qR(sh)ԼԄeDzܸ׃ģԺһֱԻŮԡW(xu)،(du)Ԅeɫİl(f)չӰСĕr(sh)ɠɕ(hu)Ӱ푃ͯĻ(dng)ˮƽԣкϲgҵֱ[ΑΑģʽ(do)׃ͯϲgcͬΑģʽͬһΑ 4qr(sh)ͯcͬˣĕr(sh)gcˣr(sh)g 3; 6q@(g) 11:1(Benenson, 1993; Hines, 2004; Maccoby, 1998)
ǣW(xu)زΨһӰкŮĴͬҲҪӰءP(gun)оl(f)F(xin)L(zhng)(hu)oк?ni)ӼҴT(mn);Ҳ(hu)^SкһЩНΣU(xin)ԵĻ(dng)窚(d)^(gu)R·cŮȣL(zhng)Ą(l)к(d)(dng)ĸͬͽ̎ܕ(hu)(jing)(l)ЩԄeɫО——ŮĜкĈ(jin)(qing)( Brannon, 2002)
߀!ߵκһ̵߅^(q)ЩǽoŮк͏NƷǽoŮģߘǽoкʮ(li)һֱˡһЩ(x)(ji)Ϣ? ·ȥ̵oԼ 4qĺI(mi)ߣϣI(mi)һ(g)](mi)Ԅexһ(g) Wee Waffler(nng)(chng)Ʒߡúl(f)F(xin)“C(j){Ђ(g)AףкԌr(nng)żȥoŮżĵһ(g)εĶ̘Ǜ](mi)ǂ(g)A”(Mifflin, 1999, p.1)҂ֻȥָ؟(z)ߏSڽoͯI(mi)ߕr(sh)ҲϲgI(mi)ЩԄeߣְֲ(hu)Ą(l)Լăȥ“Ů”(Brannon, 2002)
cͥͬ̎Լ?ch)h(hun)Ļ(dng)ͯ_(ki)ʼuγԄeDʽнM֪R(sh)W(wng)j(lu)漰ŮԷքeζʲôP(gun)֪R(sh)ԄeDʽͯ(do)О(D 3—3ʾ)һ(g)СŮP(gun)ŮĈDʽ“Ů(yng)ԓǿ܇(ch)”“ŮܳɞƌW(xu)”ô(hu)עӛס@Щ(zhn)tc(dng)ǿ܇(ch)ܕ(hu)ⅢӿƌW(xu)(dng)( Berk, 2005; Leaper, 2002; Liben & Signorella, 1993)(dng)Ȼ@ֻһrЂ(g)w@Nrܶ(hu)ԡJ(rn)֪Ҳ(hu)ӰԄeɫО
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