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中石油職稱英語(yǔ)考試閱讀練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)是一種瘋狂的語(yǔ)言，它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造性。為了幫助大家備考中石油職稱英語(yǔ)，小編整理了一些中石油職稱英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)，歡迎閱讀!
English is a Crazy Language
1.Let's face it-English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren't invented in England nor French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.
1.讓我們接受現(xiàn)實(shí)吧—英語(yǔ)是一種瘋狂的語(yǔ)言。茄子(eggplant，字面意為雞蛋植物)里并沒(méi)有雞蛋，漢堡包(hamburger，字面意為火腿夾餅)里也沒(méi)有火腿。同樣，菠蘿(pineapple，字面意為松樹蘋果)里既沒(méi)有松樹也沒(méi)有蘋果。松餅(English muffin，字面意為英式松餅)并不是英國(guó)人發(fā)明的，而炸薯?xiàng)l(French fries，字面意為法式油炸食品)也不是法國(guó)人的發(fā)明。“甜肉”(sweetmeat)指的是蜜餞，而(while)“甜面包”(sweetbread)不是甜的，它指的是牛雜碎。
2. We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes, we findthatquicksand can work slowly, boxingrings are square and a guinea pig isneitherfrom Guinea nor is it a pig. ( nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句) Andwhyit is thatwriters writebutfingers don't finge, grocers don't groce and hammers don'tham?Iftheplural of tooth is teeth,why isn'tthe plural ofbooth beeth?Ifyou have one goose, two geese,why notone moose, twomeese, or one index, two indices?
2.我們理所當(dāng)然地接受了英語(yǔ)的一切，但是如果我們分析一下英語(yǔ)中似是而非的情況，我們馬上就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)“快的沙子”(quicksand，流沙，也只陷阱，困境)往往走得很慢，“拳擊的圓圈”(boxing rings，拳擊場(chǎng))是方的，“幾內(nèi)亞豬”(guinea pig，天竺鼠)既不是來(lái)自幾內(nèi)亞，也不是豬。還有，既然名詞作家(writers)去掉詞尾的rs 就可以成為動(dòng)詞“寫作(write)”，那為什么名詞“手指”(fingers)、雜貨店(grocers)、錘子(hammers)去掉rs就不能成為各自相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞呢?如果牙齒的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth，那為什么售貨亭的復(fù)數(shù)不是beeth?一只鵝我們用goose，兩只鵝用geese，那么，一只駝鹿用moose(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)，兩只駝鹿就應(yīng)該是meese了?為什么一條索
引是index，兩條索引卻成了indices?
3. Doesn'titseem crazythatyou can make amends but not one amend, orthatyou can comb through the annals of historybut nota single annal? If youhave a bunch ofodds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, what do you call it?
3.如果你賠償時(shí)只能賠償復(fù)數(shù)不能賠償單數(shù)，這是不是很莫名其妙?你可以梳理歷史的編年史，為什么卻不能梳理某一個(gè)單個(gè)的編年史?如果你有一堆麻煩(a bunchof odds and ends)，那么在你把其他的都解決了只剩下一個(gè)(get rid of all but one of them)的時(shí)候該怎么說(shuō)呢?(amends: n. 賠罪, 賠償; amend: v. 改良; 修改, 修訂; annals: n. 編年史; annal: n. 記錄)
4.Ifteachers taught,whydidn'tpreachers praught?Ifa vegetarian eatsvegetables,whatdoes ahumanitarian eat?
4.如果教師教學(xué)是taught，那為什么傳教士傳教不是praught?如果素食主義者(vegetarian)吃蔬菜(vegetable)，那人道主義者(humanitarian)吃什么?
5. Sometimes I thinkall the English speakersshould be committed toanasylum forthe verbally insane. Inwhatotherlanguage do people recite at a play andplay at arecital; ship by truck andsend cargoby ship; havenoses that runandfeet that smell; park ondriveways and drive on parkways?
5.有時(shí)候我覺(jué)得根據(jù)英國(guó)人說(shuō)話時(shí)瘋狂的用詞可以將他們送進(jìn)精神病院(asylum)。哪一種語(yǔ)言人們可以在一出戲中朗誦，在朗誦中玩(分別指演戲 和開獨(dú)唱會(huì))?用卡車運(yùn)船，用船運(yùn)貨(分別指用卡車運(yùn)輸和用船運(yùn)輸; ship v. 運(yùn)送; n. 船, 艦)?鼻子可以跑而腳可以聞味道(分別指流鼻涕和腳有臭味)?車可以停在駕駛路上，而且在停車路上駕駛(driveway從字面上理解是駕駛路，實(shí)際是車道;parkway從字面上理解是停車路，實(shí)際是公園道路、駕車專用道路)。
6.Howcanaslim chance anda fat chancebethe same, while a wise man and wise guy are opposites,andquite a lot and quite afew arealike?Howcan the weather behotas hellone dayand coldas hellanother?
6.為什么一個(gè)苗條的機(jī)會(huì)(slim chance，指沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì))和一個(gè)肥胖的機(jī)會(huì)(fat chance，也指沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì))意思是一樣的，而一個(gè)聰明的人(wiseman，聰明人)和一個(gè)聰明的家伙(wise guy，自作聰明的人)卻意思相反(opposite)?為什么相當(dāng)多(quite a lot)和相當(dāng)少(quite a few)意思一樣(alike)?(實(shí)際上quite a lot和quite a few都是指相當(dāng)多。)為什么天氣可以熱的像地獄也可以冷得像地獄?(as hell字面意思像地獄一樣，實(shí)際指“非常地”)
7. You have tomarvelatthe unique lunacy of a language in which your house canburn up as it burns down, in which you fill ina formby filling it outand in which an alarmclock goes off by going on.
7.你不得不對(duì)這種精神病一樣的語(yǔ)言(the unique lunacy of a language)表示驚奇(marvel at)，在這種語(yǔ)言中，你的房子在被燒下去(burn down，意為燒毀)的同時(shí)(as)又被燒上去(burn up，意為燒起來(lái)，燒掉)。你用填出來(lái)(fill out，意為填寫)的方法填進(jìn)去(fillin, 意思也是填寫)一個(gè)表格(form)。鬧鐘在走(go on)的時(shí)候響(go off)了。
8. English was invented by people,notcomputers, and it reflectsthe creativityofthe human race. That is why,whenthe stars are out, they are visible,but whenthe lights are out, theyare invisible. And why,whenI wind up my watch, Istart it,but whenIwind upthis essay, I end it?
8.英語(yǔ)是人而不是機(jī)器創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言，它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造性。這也是為什么當(dāng)星星出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們是看得見的，當(dāng)陽(yáng)光出來(lái)的時(shí)候是它們卻看不見的。同理，我“處理”我的手表之后，它就開始(走)了;而我“處理”完這篇文章后，它卻結(jié)束了。(wind up:上緊發(fā)條;使結(jié)束)
練習(xí)：
1. English muffins weren’t invented in England French fries in France.
A.while B. not C. either D. nor
2. Sweetmeats are candies sweetbread, which aren’t sweet, aremeat.
A. what B.as C. which D. while
3. We take English for .
A. ground B.great C.granted D. grant
4. But if we explore its , we find that quicksand can workslowly.
A. parade B. paraphrases C. paragraphs D. paradoxes
5. Did you make to Tom for his loss?
A. mend B.mind C. amends D. amend
6. You can through the annals of history.
A. combine B. comb C. tomb D. combat
7. If you have abunch of odds and ends and get rid of of them, what do you call it?
A. one but all B.all only oneC. all but oneD. all besides one
8. Sometimes I think all the English speakers should to an asylum for verbally insane.
A. bepermitted B. be omitted C. vomited D. be committed
9. How can the be hot as hell one day and cold ashell another?
A.climate B. whether C weather D. climb
10. You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language your house can burn up as itburns down.
A. what B. aboutwhich C. of which D. in which
11. My alarm clock at 6 every morning.
A. goes on B. goes off C. gets up D. gets out
答案：1D 2D 3C 4 D 5 C 6B 7C 8D 9C 10 D 11B
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