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定語從句中主謂一致問題
把定語從句謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)弄錯。如:
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1.誤:Anyone who break the law will be punished.
正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
譯:任何違犯法律的人將被處罰。
析:應(yīng)改break為breaks,因為who指anyone,是單數(shù)。
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2.誤:Those who has finished may go home.
正:Those who have finished may go home.
譯:做完了的人現(xiàn)在可以回家。
析:應(yīng)改has為have,因為who指those,是復數(shù)。
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3.誤:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
譯:他是我們學校中唯一懂法語的人。
析:應(yīng)改know為knows,因為one前有the only之類限定詞,定語從句在意義上修飾的是the only one,是單數(shù),而不是復數(shù)名詞the teachers。
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4.誤:This is one of the rooms that is free now.
正:This is one of the rooms that are free now.
譯:這是目前空著的房間之一。
析:應(yīng)改is為are,因為one前沒有the only之類的限定詞,定語從句在意義上修飾的是名詞復數(shù)the rooms,而不是單數(shù)one。
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